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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 15:12:05 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:16:28 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0002712
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0011726
  • HMDB0011736
  • HMDB02712
  • HMDB11726
  • HMDB11736
Metabolite Identification
Common Name1,5-Anhydrosorbitol
Description1, 5-Anhydrosorbitol or 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) is a validated marker of short-term glycemic control. This substance is derived mainly from food, is well absorbed in the intestine, and is distributed to all organs and tissues. It is metabolically stable, being excreted in the urine when its level exceeds the renal threshold. It is reabsorbed in the renal tubules and is competitively inhibited by glucosuria, which leads to a reduction in its level in serum. The correlation between this reduction and the amount of glucose present in urine is so close that 1,5 AG can be used as a sensitive, day-to-day, real-time marker of glycemic control. It provides useful information on current glycemic control and is superior to both hemoglobin A1C and fructosamine in detecting near-normoglycemia. 1,5-AG in human plasma has been proposed for several years as a short-term, retrospective marker of glycemic control and seems to be the most suitable parameter for monitoring glucose excursions. The decrease in serum 1,5-AG is very sensitive to urinary glucose excretion. It is a metabolically inert polyol that competes with glucose for reabsorption in the kidneys. Otherwise stable levels of 1,5-AG are rapidly depleted as blood glucose levels exceed the renal threshold for glucosuria. 1,5-AG is also more tightly associated with glucose fluctuations and postprandial glucose (PMID:18088226 , 12166605 , 7783360 , 8940824 ).
Structure
Data?1676999788
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,5-Anhydro-D-sorbitolChEBI
1,5-AnhydroglucitolChEBI
1,5-AGHMDB
1,5-anhydro-D-GlucitolHMDB
1-DeoxyglucoseMeSH, HMDB
1,5-ANHYDROSORBITOLChEBI
AceritolMeSH, HMDB
PolygalitolMeSH, HMDB
1-Deoxy-D-glucoseMeSH, HMDB
1,5-SorbitanMeSH, HMDB
1-Deoxy-D-glucopyranoseMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H12O5
Average Molecular Weight164.1565
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight164.068473494
IUPAC Name(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Traditional Name1,5-anhydroglucitol
CAS Registry Number154-58-5
SMILES
OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H12O5/c7-1-4-6(10)5(9)3(8)2-11-4/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+/m0/s1
InChI KeyMPCAJMNYNOGXPB-SLPGGIOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are compounds containing one carbohydrate unit not glycosidically linked to another such unit, and no set of two or more glycosidically linked carbohydrate units. Monosaccharides have the general formula CnH2nOn.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentMonosaccharides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Oxane
  • Monosaccharide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point142 - 143 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1040 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.6ALOGPS
logP-2.6ChemAxon
logS0.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.66ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area90.15 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity34.89 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.19 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+135.53231661259
DarkChem[M-H]-132.6531661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+136.90730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-134.61230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-169.03430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+143.24830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+137.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+133.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+141.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+142.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-130.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-131.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-132.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
1,5-AnhydrosorbitolOC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O3095.7Standard polar33892256
1,5-AnhydrosorbitolOC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O1675.6Standard non polar33892256
1,5-AnhydrosorbitolOC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O1512.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O1584.1Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CO[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O1575.1Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CO[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O1583.5Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,1TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O1574.0Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O1628.6Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O1642.5Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C1604.5Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CO[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O1587.0Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CO[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C1567.9Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TMS,isomer #6C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CO[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C1585.0Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O1659.6Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C1693.8Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C1668.3Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,3TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CO[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C1632.0Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C1782.1Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O1834.1Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CO[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O1833.3Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CO[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O1818.1Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,1TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O1812.8Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O2082.4Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O2083.3Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2047.9Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CO[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O2074.2Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CO[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2068.1Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,2TBDMS,isomer #6CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CO[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2053.1Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O2340.4Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2352.9Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2323.5Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,3TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CO[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2332.2Semi standard non polar33892256
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2609.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-00kb-0930000000-3e9a279cc11867623df92014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00kb-0930000000-3e9a279cc11867623df92017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0gb9-0900000000-3b72b858c9bcc30c45b12017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0fr2-0920000000-5ad690bbbd7fce791cce2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-9600000000-614246ddd5b68d2ed62d2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol GC-MS (4 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01di-4169300000-4fef5d885796ecad0f892017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-014i-6900000000-9a919af22cbe7d86b80d2012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-014i-9100000000-f5cab1c2b02d65ad346a2012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-014i-9000000000-ced7163dcc8f3ebdbbce2012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol LC-ESI-IT , negative-QTOFsplash10-0w30-0900000000-7cd7be2b3ef8c9d328e32017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014j-0900000000-c8a9b1625a999852f1202017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00kb-1900000000-60691e9a1518b8f9eacd2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00bi-9200000000-e9e5be081f31a0ee52fd2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-c6502965757c84521bf72017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03dj-1900000000-944d7cc44951517745112017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-006x-9100000000-eea65e515404cb15787a2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-016s-0900000000-11ed18d0db7491144ffd2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002b-9700000000-5e4a2cbe1835cdf91d562021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4m-9000000000-b6c715de68810d7109e32021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-2900000000-20c29efaf1999d1f7f7d2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0btc-9300000000-d09212a569ed1403170e2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-3b59d6f226c5762f52c02021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  • Saliva
  • Sweat
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Placenta
  • Prostate
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified130.0 (95.0 - 178.0) uMAdolescent (13-18 years old)MaleNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified150.0 (140 - 171) uMAdolescent (13-18 years old)FemaleNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified150.0 (73.0 - 243.0) uMAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified53.0 (11.0-95.0) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified25.0 +/- 13.0 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified110.9 +/- 30.2 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SweatDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified30.0 (9.7 - 66.4) uMAdolescent (13-18 years old)Both
Diabetes
details
BloodDetected and Quantified62.0 +/- 38.0 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Diabetes
details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothPancreatic Cancer details
BloodDetected and Quantified50.0 (18.5 - 95.0) uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Diabetes
details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified41.7 +/-13.7 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothAlzheimer's disease details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)MaleAttachment loss  details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)MaleMissing teeth details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)MalePeriodontal Probing Depth details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothBladder cancer details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Diabetes mellitus type 2
  1. Dungan KM, Buse JB, Largay J, Kelly MM, Button EA, Kato S, Wittlin S: 1,5-anhydroglucitol and postprandial hyperglycemia as measured by continuous glucose monitoring system in moderately controlled patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006 Jun;29(6):1214-9. [PubMed:16731998 ]
  2. Stickle D, Turk J: A kinetic mass balance model for 1,5-anhydroglucitol: applications to monitoring of glycemic control. Am J Physiol. 1997 Oct;273(4 Pt 1):E821-30. [PubMed:9357814 ]
  3. Nguyen TM, Rodriguez LM, Mason KJ, Heptulla RA: Serum 1,5-anhydroglucitol (Glycomark) levels in children with and without type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes. 2007 Aug;8(4):214-9. [PubMed:17659063 ]
Pancreatic cancer
  1. Xie G, Lu L, Qiu Y, Ni Q, Zhang W, Gao YT, Risch HA, Yu H, Jia W: Plasma metabolite biomarkers for the detection of pancreatic cancer. J Proteome Res. 2015 Feb 6;14(2):1195-202. doi: 10.1021/pr501135f. Epub 2014 Dec 8. [PubMed:25429707 ]
Alzheimer's disease
  1. Shetty HU, Holloway HW, Schapiro MB: Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma distribution of myo-inositol and other polyols in Alzheimer disease. Clin Chem. 1996 Feb;42(2):298-302. [PubMed:8595727 ]
Attachment loss
  1. Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
Missing teeth
  1. Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
Periodontal Probing Depth
  1. Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023050
KNApSAcK IDC00052531
Chemspider ID58485
KEGG Compound IDC07326
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link1,5-Anhydroglucitol
METLIN ID3775
PubChem Compound64960
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16070
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDMDB00000397
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
  2. Shetty HU, Holloway HW, Rapoport SI: Capillary gas chromatography combined with ion trap detection for quantitative profiling of polyols in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. Anal Biochem. 1995 Jan 1;224(1):279-85. [PubMed:7710082 ]
  3. Servo C, Pitkanen E: Variation in polyol levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 1975 Dec;11(6):575-80. [PubMed:1205026 ]
  4. Sode K, Sugiura H, Tsugawa W, Watazu Y, Hamafuji T: Enzyme electrochemical preparation of a 3-keto derivative of 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol using glucose-3-dehydrogenase. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2000 Spring;84-86:947-54. [PubMed:10849848 ]
  5. Yoshioka S, Saitoh S, Fujisawa T, Fujimori A, Takatani O, Funabashi M: Identification and metabolic implication of 1-deoxyglucose (1,5-anhydroglucitol) in human plasma. Clin Chem. 1982 Jun;28(6):1283-6. [PubMed:7074934 ]
  6. Yamanouchi T, Minoda S, Ogata N, Tachibana Y, Sekino N, Miyashita H, Akaoka I: Prolonged hyperalimentation as a possible cause of renal tubular dysfunction: evaluation of 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol resorption and N-acetylglucosaminidase excretion in humans. Clin Sci (Lond). 1995 Feb;88(2):203-10. [PubMed:7720346 ]
  7. Shetty HU, Holloway HW, Schapiro MB: Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma distribution of myo-inositol and other polyols in Alzheimer disease. Clin Chem. 1996 Feb;42(2):298-302. [PubMed:8595727 ]
  8. Dworacka M, Winiarska H, Szymanska M, Kuczynski S, Szczawinska K, Wierusz-Wysocka B: 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol: a novel marker of glucose excursions. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2002 Jul;(129):40-4. [PubMed:12166605 ]
  9. Akanuma Y, Morita M, Fukuzawa N, Yamanouchi T, Akanuma H: Urinary excretion of 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol accompanying glucose excretion in diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 1988 Nov;31(11):831-5. [PubMed:3234638 ]
  10. Dungan KM: 1,5-anhydroglucitol (GlycoMark) as a marker of short-term glycemic control and glycemic excursions. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2008 Jan;8(1):9-19. [PubMed:18088226 ]
  11. Matsuyama T, Katayama Y, Fujita S: [Recent progress in evaluation of glycemic control by glycated protein and 1,5-AG]. Rinsho Byori. 1995 May;43(5):445-8. [PubMed:7783360 ]
  12. Saito H, Ohtomo T, Inui K: Na(+)-dependent uptake of 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol via the transport systems for D-glucose and D-mannose in the kidney epithelial cell line, LLC-PK1. Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi. 1996 Oct;38(10):435-40. [PubMed:8940824 ]
  13. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose (AF) to 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol. Can also catalyze the reduction of various aldehydes and quinones (By similarity). Has low NADPH-dependent reductase activity towards 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (in vitro).
Gene Name:
AKR1E2
Uniprot ID:
Q96JD6
Molecular weight:
36588.935
Reactions
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol + NADP → D-1,5-Anhydrofructose + NADPHdetails