Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00461
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5700
  • HMDBP03682
Name Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2
Synonyms
  1. LH2
  2. Lysyl hydroxylase 2
Gene Name PLOD2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens. These hydroxylysines serve as sites of attachment for carbohydrate units and are essential for the stability of the intermolecular collagen cross-links.
Pathways
  • Lysine degradation
Reactions
L-lysine-[procollagen] + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen → (2S,5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysine-[procollagen] + Succinic acid + CO(2) details
Protein lysine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen → Procollagen 5-hydroxy-L-lysine + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide + Water details
GO Classification
Biological Process
extracellular matrix organization
cellular response to hormone stimulus
cellular protein modification process
response to hypoxia
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Component
endoplasmic reticulum
organelle
membrane-bounded organelle
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors
l-ascorbic acid binding
iron ion binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
vitamin binding
oxidoreductase activity
peptidyl-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity
procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity
Molecular Function
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen
L-ascorbic acid binding
iron ion binding
procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Peripheral membrane protein
  2. Lumenal side
  3. Rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 3
Locus 3q24
SNPs PLOD2
Gene Sequence
>2214 bp
ATGGGGGGATGCACGGTGAAGCCTCAGCTGCTGCTCCTGGCGCTCGTCCTCCACCCCTGG
AATCCCTGTCTGGGTGCGGACTCGGAGAAGCCCTCGAGCATCCCCACAGATAAATTATTA
GTCATAACTGTAGCAACAAAAGAAAGTGATGGATTCCATCGATTTATGCAGTCAGCCAAA
TATTTCAATTATACTGTGAAGGTCCTTGGTCAAGGAGAAGAATGGAGAGGTGGTGATGGA
ATTAATAGTATTGGAGGGGGCCAGAAAGTGAGATTAATGAAAGAAGTCATGGAACACTAT
GCTGATCAAGATGATCTGGTTGTCATGTTTACTGAATGCTTTGATGTCATATTTGCTGGT
GGTCCAGAAGAAGTTCTAAAAAAATTCCAAAAGGCAAACCACAAAGTGGTCTTTGCAGCA
GATGGAATTTTGTGGCCAGATAAAAGACTAGCAGACAAGTATCCTGTTGTGCACATTGGG
AAACGCTATCTGAATTCAGGAGGATTTATTGGCTATGCTCCATATGTCAACCGTATAGTT
CAACAATGGAATCTCCAGGATAATGATGATGATCAGCTCTTTTACACTAAAGTTTACATT
GATCCACTGAAAAGGGAAGCTATTAACATCACATTGGATCACAAATGCAAAATTTTCCAG
ACCTTAAATGGAGCTGTAGATGAAGTTGTTTTAAAATTTGAAAATGGCAAAGCCAGAGCT
AAGAATACATTTTATGAAACATTACCAGTGGCAATTAATGGAAATGGACCCACCAAGATT
CTCCTGAATTATTTTGGAAACTATGTACCCAATTCATGGACACAGGATAATGGCTGCACT
CTTTGTGAATTCGATACAGTCGACTTGTCTGCAGTAGATGTCCATCCAAACGTATCAATA
GGTGTTTTTATTGAGCAACCAACCCCTTTTCTACCTCGGTTTCTGGACATATTGTTGACA
CTGGATTACCCAAAAGAAGCACTTAAACTTTTTATTCATAACAAAGAAGTTTATCATGAA
AAGGACATCAAGGTATTTTTTGATAAAGCTAAGCATGAAATCAAAACTATAAAAATAGTA
GGACCAGAAGAAAATCTAAGTCAAGCGGAAGCCAGAAACATGGGAATGGACTTTTGCCGT
CAGGATGAAAAGTGTGATTATTACTTTAGTGTGGATGCAGATGTTGTTTTGACAAATCCA
AGGACTTTAAAAATTTTGATTGAACAAAACAGAAAGATCATTGCTCCTCTTGTAACTCGT
CATGGAAAGCTGTGGTCCAATTTCTGGGGAGCATTGAGTCCTGATGGATACTATGCACGA
TCTGAAGATTATGTGGATATTGTTCAAGGGAATAGAGTAGGAGTATGGAATGTCCCATAT
ATGGCTAATGTGTACTTAATTAAAGGAAAGACACTCCGATCAGAGATGAATGAAAGGAAC
TATTTTGTTCGTGATAAACTGGATCCTGATATGGCTCTTTGCCGAAATGCTAGAGAAATG
GGTGTATTTATGTACATTTCTAATAGACATGAATTTGGAAGGCTATTATCCACTGCTAAT
TACAATACTTCCCATTATAACAATGACCTCTGGCAGATTTTTGAAAATCCTGTGGACTGG
AAGGAAAAGTATATAAACCGTGATTATTCAAAGATTTTCACTGAAAATATAGTTGAACAG
CCCTGTCCAGATGTCTTTTGGTTCCCCATATTTTCTGAAAAAGCCTGTGATGAATTGGTA
GAAGAAATGGAACATTACGGCAAATGGTCTGGGGGAAAACATCATGATAGCCGTATATCT
GGTGGTTATGAAAATGTCCCAACTGATGATATCCACATGAAGCAAGTTGATCTGGAGAAT
GTATGGCTTGATTTTATCCGGGAGTTCATTGCACCAGTTACACTGAAGGTCTTTGCAGGC
TATTATACGAAGGGATTTGCACTACTGAATTTTGTAGTAAAATACTCCCCTGAACGACAG
CGTTCTCTTCGTCCTCATCATGATGCTTCTACATTTACCATAAACATTGCACTTAATAAC
GTGGGAGAAGACTTTCAGGGAGGTGGTTGCAAATTTCTAAGGTACAATTGCTCTATTGAG
TCACCACGAAAAGGCTGGAGCTTCATGCATCCTGGGAGACTCACACATTTGCATGAAGGA
CTTCCTGTTAAAAATGGAACAAGATACATTGCAGTGTCATTTATAGATCCCTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 737
Molecular Weight 84685.07
Theoretical pI 6.705
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2
MGGCTVKPQLLLLALVLHPWNPCLGADSEKPSSIPTDKLLVITVATKESDGFHRFMQSAK
YFNYTVKVLGQGEEWRGGDGINSIGGGQKVRLMKEVMEHYADQDDLVVMFTECFDVIFAG
GPEEVLKKFQKANHKVVFAADGILWPDKRLADKYPVVHIGKRYLNSGGFIGYAPYVNRIV
QQWNLQDNDDDQLFYTKVYIDPLKREAINITLDHKCKIFQTLNGAVDEVVLKFENGKARA
KNTFYETLPVAINGNGPTKILLNYFGNYVPNSWTQDNGCTLCEFDTVDLSAVDVHPNVSI
GVFIEQPTPFLPRFLDILLTLDYPKEALKLFIHNKEVYHEKDIKVFFDKAKHEIKTIKIV
GPEENLSQAEARNMGMDFCRQDEKCDYYFSVDADVVLTNPRTLKILIEQNRKIIAPLVTR
HGKLWSNFWGALSPDGYYARSEDYVDIVQGNRVGVWNVPYMANVYLIKGKTLRSEMNERN
YFVRDKLDPDMALCRNAREMGVFMYISNRHEFGRLLSTANYNTSHYNNDLWQIFENPVDW
KEKYINRDYSKIFTENIVEQPCPDVFWFPIFSEKACDELVEEMEHYGKWSGGKHHDSRIS
GGYENVPTDDIHMKQVDLENVWLHFIREFIAPVTLKVFAGYYTKGFALLNFVVKYSPERQ
RSLRPHHDASTFTINIALNNVGEDFQGGGCKFLRYNCSIESPRKGWSFMHPGRLTHLHEG
LPVKNGTRYIAVSFIDP
GenBank ID Protein 2138314
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O00469
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PLOD2_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID U84573
GeneCard ID PLOD2
GenAtlas ID PLOD2
HGNC ID HGNC:9082
References
General References
  1. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. doi: 10.1021/pr8008012. [PubMed:19159218 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed:18088087 ]
  4. Valtavaara M, Papponen H, Pirttila AM, Hiltunen K, Helander H, Myllyla R: Cloning and characterization of a novel human lysyl hydroxylase isoform highly expressed in pancreas and muscle. J Biol Chem. 1997 Mar 14;272(11):6831-4. [PubMed:9054364 ]
  5. Yeowell HN, Walker LC: Tissue specificity of a new splice form of the human lysyl hydroxylase 2 gene. Matrix Biol. 1999 Apr;18(2):179-87. [PubMed:10372558 ]
  6. van der Slot AJ, Zuurmond AM, Bardoel AF, Wijmenga C, Pruijs HE, Sillence DO, Brinckmann J, Abraham DJ, Black CM, Verzijl N, DeGroot J, Hanemaaijer R, TeKoppele JM, Huizinga TW, Bank RA: Identification of PLOD2 as telopeptide lysyl hydroxylase, an important enzyme in fibrosis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 17;278(42):40967-72. Epub 2003 Jul 24. [PubMed:12881513 ]
  7. Ha-Vinh R, Alanay Y, Bank RA, Campos-Xavier AB, Zankl A, Superti-Furga A, Bonafe L: Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Bruck syndrome (osteogenesis imperfecta with contractures of the large joints) caused by a recessive mutation in PLOD2. Am J Med Genet A. 2004 Dec 1;131(2):115-20. [PubMed:15523624 ]