| HMDB0014592 | Dipivefrin | 52365-63-6 |  | C19H29NO5 | 351.4373 351.204573043 | - Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
|
| HMDB0014727 | Lisuride | 18016-80-3 |  | C20H26N4O | 338.4466 338.210661474 | - Kvernmo T, Houben J, Sylte I: Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67. [PubMed:18691132 ]
|
| HMDB0014391 | Ziprasidone | 146939-27-7 |  | C21H21ClN4OS | 412.936 412.112459711 | - Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [PubMed:17848919 ]
|
| HMDB0015546 | Propericiazine | 2622-26-6 |  | C21H23N3OS | 365.492 365.156183063 | - Tsukamoto T, Asakura M, Hirata N, Imafuku J, Matsui H, Hasegawa K: Interaction of neuroleptics and antidepressants with rat brain alpha 2-receptors: a possible relationship between alpha 2-receptor antagonism and antidepressant action. Biol Psychiatry. 1984 Sep;19(9):1283-91. [PubMed:6149771 ]
|
| HMDB0015464 | Yohimbine | 146-48-5 |  | C21H26N2O3 | 354.4427 354.194342708 | - Millan MJ, Newman-Tancredi A, Audinot V, Cussac D, Lejeune F, Nicolas JP, Coge F, Galizzi JP, Boutin JA, Rivet JM, Dekeyne A, Gobert A: Agonist and antagonist actions of yohimbine as compared to fluparoxan at alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors (AR)s, serotonin (5-HT)(1A), 5-HT(1B), 5-HT(1D) and dopamine D(2) and D(3) receptors. Significance for the modulation of frontocortical monoaminergic transmission and depressive states. Synapse. 2000 Feb;35(2):79-95. [PubMed:10611634 ]
- Laurila JM, Xhaard H, Ruuskanen JO, Rantanen MJ, Karlsson HK, Johnson MS, Scheinin M: The second extracellular loop of alpha2A-adrenoceptors contributes to the binding of yohimbine analogues. Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Aug;151(8):1293-304. Epub 2007 Jun 11. [PubMed:17558432 ]
- Zadori ZS, Shujaa N, Fulop K, Dunkel P, Gyires K: Pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms in the clonidine- and oxymetazoline-induced inhibition of gastric motility in the rat. Neurochem Int. 2007 Oct;51(5):297-305. Epub 2007 Jun 30. [PubMed:17664022 ]
- Paul BZ, Jin J, Kunapuli SP: Molecular mechanism of thromboxane A(2)-induced platelet aggregation. Essential role for p2t(ac) and alpha(2a) receptors. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 8;274(41):29108-14. [PubMed:10506165 ]
- Kalkman HO, Loetscher E: alpha2C-Adrenoceptor blockade by clozapine and other antipsychotic drugs. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003 Feb 21;462(1-3):33-40. [PubMed:12591093 ]
- Ozdogan UK, Lahdesmaki J, Scheinin M: The analgesic efficacy of partial opioid agonists is increased in mice with targeted inactivation of the alpha2A-adrenoceptor gene. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 Jan 4;529(1-3):105-13. Epub 2005 Dec 2. [PubMed:16325800 ]
|
| HMDB0015561 | Zuclopenthixol | 53772-83-1 |  | C22H25ClN2OS | 400.965 400.137611829 | - Khalifa AE: Zuclopenthixol facilitates memory retrieval in rats: possible involvement of noradrenergic and serotonergic mechanisms. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003 Jul;75(4):755-62. [PubMed:12957216 ]
|
| HMDB0258423 | Spiperone | |  | C23H26FN3O2 | 395.478 395.200905252 | Not Available |
| HMDB0005042 | Aripiprazole | 129722-12-9 |  | C23H27Cl2N3O2 | 448.385 447.148032537 | - Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [PubMed:17848919 ]
|
| HMDB0015396 | Paliperidone | 144598-75-4 |  | C23H27FN4O3 | 426.4839 426.206718955 | - Richelson E, Souder T: Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds. Life Sci. 2000 Nov 24;68(1):29-39. [PubMed:11132243 ]
|
| HMDB0015280 | Nefazodone | 83366-66-9 |  | C25H32ClN5O2 | 470.007 469.224453 | - Cusack B, Nelson A, Richelson E: Binding of antidepressants to human brain receptors: focus on newer generation compounds. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1994 May;114(4):559-65. [PubMed:7855217 ]
|
| HMDB0014393 | Cabergoline | 81409-90-7 |  | C26H37N5O2 | 451.6043 451.294725453 | - Kvernmo T, Houben J, Sylte I: Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67. [PubMed:18691132 ]
- Lam YW: Clinical pharmacology of dopamine agonists. Pharmacotherapy. 2000 Jan;20(1 Pt 2):17S-25S. [PubMed:10641988 ]
- Newman-Tancredi A, Cussac D, Audinot V, Nicolas JP, De Ceuninck F, Boutin JA, Millan MJ: Differential actions of antiparkinson agents at multiple classes of monoaminergic receptor. II. Agonist and antagonist properties at subtypes of dopamine D(2)-like receptor and alpha(1)/alpha(2)-adrenoceptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Nov;303(2):805-14. [PubMed:12388667 ]
|
| HMDB0015331 | Bromocriptine | 25614-03-3 |  | C32H40BrN5O5 | 654.595 653.221282062 | - Kvernmo T, Houben J, Sylte I: Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67. [PubMed:18691132 ]
- Lam YW: Clinical pharmacology of dopamine agonists. Pharmacotherapy. 2000 Jan;20(1 Pt 2):17S-25S. [PubMed:10641988 ]
- de Leeuw van Weenen JE, Parlevliet ET, Maechler P, Havekes LM, Romijn JA, Ouwens DM, Pijl H, Guigas B: The dopamine receptor D2 agonist bromocriptine inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by direct activation of the alpha2-adrenergic receptors in beta cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Jun 15;79(12):1827-36. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.01.029. Epub 2010 Feb 4. [PubMed:20138024 ]
|
| HMDB0014834 | Ergotamine | 113-15-5 |  | C33H35N5O5 | 581.6615 581.263819255 | - Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
- Gornemann T, Jahnichen S, Schurad B, Latte KP, Horowski R, Tack J, Flieger M, Pertz HH: Pharmacological properties of a wide array of ergolines at functional alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2008 Jan;376(5):321-30. Epub 2007 Dec 8. [PubMed:18066532 ]
|
| HMDB0014465 | Dihydroergotamine | 6190-39-2 |  | C33H37N5O5 | 583.6774 583.279469319 | - Villalon CM, Centurion D, Willems EW, Arulmani U, Saxena PR, Valdivia LF: 5-HT1B receptors and alpha 2A/2C-adrenoceptors mediate external carotid vasoconstriction to dihydroergotamine. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Jan 26;484(2-3):287-90. [PubMed:14744615 ]
|
| HMDB0000306 | Tyramine | 51-67-2 |  | C8H11NO | 137.179 137.084063979 | Not Available |
| HMDB0004825 | p-Octopamine | 104-14-3 |  | C8H11NO2 | 153.1784 153.078978601 | Not Available |
| HMDB0000216 | Norepinephrine | 51-41-2 |  | C8H11NO3 | 169.1778 169.073893223 | - Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
- Gilsbach R, Hein L: Presynaptic metabotropic receptors for acetylcholine and adrenaline/noradrenaline. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2008;(184):261-88. [PubMed:18064417 ]
- Nyronen T, Pihlavisto M, Peltonen JM, Hoffren AM, Varis M, Salminen T, Wurster S, Marjamaki A, Kanerva L, Katainen E, Laaksonen L, Savola JM, Scheinin M, Johnson MS: Molecular mechanism for agonist-promoted alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor activation by norepinephrine and epinephrine. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 May;59(5):1343-54. [PubMed:11306720 ]
- MacLennan SJ, Reynen PH, Martin RS, Eglen RM, Martin GR: Characterization of human recombinant alpha(2A)-adrenoceptors expressed in Chinese hamster lung cells using extracellular acidification rate changes. Br J Pharmacol. 2000 Apr;129(7):1333-8. [PubMed:10742288 ]
- Hieble JP, Hehr A, Li YO, Ruffolo RR Jr: Molecular basis for the stereoselective interactions of catecholamines with alpha-adrenoceptors. Proc West Pharmacol Soc. 1998;41:225-8. [PubMed:9836297 ]
- Nash DT: Alpha-adrenergic blockers: mechanism of action, blood pressure control, and effects of lipoprotein metabolism. Clin Cardiol. 1990 Nov;13(11):764-72. [PubMed:1980236 ]
- Giovannoni MP, Ghelardini C, Vergelli C, Dal Piaz V: Alpha2-agonists as analgesic agents. Med Res Rev. 2009 Mar;29(2):339-68. doi: 10.1002/med.20134. [PubMed:18680204 ]
|
| HMDB0014767 | Guanabenz | 5051-62-7 |  | C8H8Cl2N4 | 231.082 230.01260169 | - Piletz JE, Sletten K: Nonadrenergic imidazoline binding sites on human platelets. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Dec;267(3):1493-502. [PubMed:8263811 ]
- Bockman CS, Jeffries WB, Abel PW: Binding and functional characterization of alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtypes on pig vascular endothelium. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Dec;267(3):1126-33. [PubMed:7903385 ]
- Bockman CS, Gonzalez-Cabrera I, Abel PW: Alpha-2 adrenoceptor subtype causing nitric oxide-mediated vascular relaxation in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Sep;278(3):1235-43. [PubMed:8819507 ]
- Galeotti N, Bartolini A, Ghelardini C: Alpha-2 agonist-induced memory impairment is mediated by the alpha-2A-adrenoceptor subtype. Behav Brain Res. 2004 Aug 31;153(2):409-17. [PubMed:15265636 ]
- van Zwieten PA: Centrally acting antihypertensives: a renaissance of interest. Mechanisms and haemodynamics. J Hypertens Suppl. 1997 Jan;15(1):S3-8. [PubMed:9050980 ]
|
| HMDB0015099 | Apraclonidine | 66711-21-5 |  | C9H10Cl2N4 | 245.109 244.028251754 | - Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
- Wikberg-Matsson A, Simonsen U: Potent alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction by brimonidine in porcine ciliary arteries. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001 Aug;42(9):2049-55. [PubMed:11481271 ]
- Moodley AA, Spooner RB: Apraclonidine in the diagnosis of Horner's syndrome. S Afr Med J. 2007 Jul;97(7):506-7. [PubMed:17824139 ]
- Mirzai H, Baser EF: Congenital Horner's syndrome and the usefulness of the apraclonidine test in its diagnosis. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2006 Sep;54(3):197-9. [PubMed:16921219 ]
- Authors unspecified: New topical drugs for open-angle glaucoma. Drug Ther Bull. 2003 Feb;41(2):12-4. [PubMed:12630335 ]
- Costa VP, Harris A, Stefansson E, Flammer J, Krieglstein GK, Orzalesi N, Heijl A, Renard JP, Serra LM: The effects of antiglaucoma and systemic medications on ocular blood flow. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2003 Nov;22(6):769-805. [PubMed:14575724 ]
- Scheinfeld N: The use of apraclonidine eyedrops to treat ptosis after the administration of botulinum toxin to the upper face. Dermatol Online J. 2005 Mar 1;11(1):9. [PubMed:15748550 ]
- Sueke H, Chandna A: Using apraclonidine in diagnosing Horner syndrome in children. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010 May;149(5):869; author reply 870. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2010.01.023. [PubMed:20399934 ]
- Watts P, Satterfield D, Lim MK: Adverse effects of apraclonidine used in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome in infants. J AAPOS. 2007 Jun;11(3):282-3. [PubMed:17572343 ]
- Chen PL, Hsiao CH, Chen JT, Lu DW, Chen WY: Efficacy of apraclonidine 0.5% in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome in pediatric patients under low or high illumination. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Sep;142(3):469-74. [PubMed:16935593 ]
|
| HMDB0015627 | Droxidopa | 23651-95-8 |  | C9H11NO5 | 213.1873 213.063722467 | - Nyronen T, Pihlavisto M, Peltonen JM, Hoffren AM, Varis M, Salminen T, Wurster S, Marjamaki A, Kanerva L, Katainen E, Laaksonen L, Savola JM, Scheinin M, Johnson MS: Molecular mechanism for agonist-promoted alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor activation by norepinephrine and epinephrine. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 May;59(5):1343-54. [PubMed:11306720 ]
- Giovannoni MP, Ghelardini C, Vergelli C, Dal Piaz V: Alpha2-agonists as analgesic agents. Med Res Rev. 2009 Mar;29(2):339-68. doi: 10.1002/med.20134. [PubMed:18680204 ]
- Davis MP: Recent advances in the treatment of pain. F1000 Med Rep. 2010 Aug 19;2:63. doi: 10.3410/M2-63. [PubMed:21173850 ]
|
| HMDB0001942 | Phenylpropanolamine | 14838-15-4 |  | C9H13NO | 151.2056 151.099714043 | Not Available |
| HMDB0002182 | Phenylephrine | 59-42-7 |  | C9H13NO2 | 167.205 167.094628665 | Not Available |
| HMDB0004826 | p-Synephrine | 94-07-5 |  | C9H13NO2 | 167.205 167.094628665 | Not Available |
| HMDB0000068 | Epinephrine | 51-43-4 |  | C9H13NO3 | 183.2044 183.089543287 | Not Available |
| HMDB0014835 | Tizanidine | 51322-75-9 |  | C9H8ClN5S | 253.711 253.018893678 | - Piletz JE, Zhu H, Chikkala DN: Comparison of ligand binding affinities at human I1-imidazoline binding sites and the high affinity state of alpha-2 adrenoceptor subtypes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Nov;279(2):694-702. [PubMed:8930173 ]
|