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Showing metabocard for Succinyl-CoA (HMDB0001022)

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IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraBiological propertiesConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (15) Show 15 proteinsXML
enzymes (15) Show 15 proteins
Record Information
Version4.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2020-02-26 21:22:51 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001022
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01022
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSuccinyl-CoA
DescriptionSuccinyl-CoA is an important intermediate in the citric acid cycle, where it is synthesized from α-Ketoglutarate by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.4.2) through decarboxylation, and is converted into succinate through the hydrolytic release of coenzyme A by succinyl-CoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.5). Succinyl-CoA may be an end product of peroxisomal beta-oxidation of dicarboxylic fatty acids; the identification of an apparently specific succinyl-CoA thioesterase (ACOT4, EC 3.1.2.3, hydrolyzes succinyl-CoA) in peroxisomes strongly suggests that succinyl-CoA is formed in peroxisomes. Acyl-CoA thioesterases (ACOTs) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the CoA esters of various lipids to the free acids and coenzyme A, thereby regulating levels of these compounds. (PMID: 16141203 ).
Structure
Data?1582752171
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
CoA S-(Hydrogen succinate)HMDB
CoA S-SuccinateHMDB
coenzyme A S-(Hydrogen succinate)HMDB
coenzyme A S-SuccinateHMDB
S-(Hydrogen butanedioateHMDB
S-(Hydrogen butanedioate) CoAHMDB
S-(Hydrogen butanedioate) coenzyme AHMDB
S-(Hydrogen butanedioic acidHMDB
S-Succinoylcoenzyme AHMDB
Suc-CO-aHMDB
Suc-CoAHMDB
Succ-CoAHMDB
Succ-coenzyme AHMDB
Succ-S-CoAHMDB
Succ-S-coenzyme AHMDB
Succino-1-yl-coenzyme AHMDB
Succinyl CoAHMDB
Succinyl coenzyme AHMDB
Succinyl-S-CoAHMDB
Succinyl-S-coenzyme AHMDB
Succinylcoenzyme AHMDB
Succinyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Chemical FormulaC25H40N7O19P3S
Average Molecular Weight867.607
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight867.131252359
IUPAC Name4-{[2-(3-{3-[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido}propanamido)ethyl]sulfanyl}-4-oxobutanoic acid
Traditional Name4-({2-[3-(3-{[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]methyl}-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido)propanamido]ethyl}sulfanyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid
CAS Registry Number604-98-8
SMILES
CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C25H40N7O19P3S/c1-25(2,20(38)23(39)28-6-5-14(33)27-7-8-55-16(36)4-3-15(34)35)10-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-9-13-19(50-52(40,41)42)18(37)24(49-13)32-12-31-17-21(26)29-11-30-22(17)32/h11-13,18-20,24,37-38H,3-10H2,1-2H3,(H,27,33)(H,28,39)(H,34,35)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,26,29,30)(H2,40,41,42)/t13-,18-,19-,20?,24-/m1/s1
InChI KeyVNOYUJKHFWYWIR-FZEDXVDRSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to an acyl chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct ParentAcyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Thia fatty acid
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • Fatty amide
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Pyrimidine
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Imidolactam
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Carboxamide group
  • Amino acid
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Process

Naturally occurring process:

Role

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.84 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.61ALOGPS
logP-7.2ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.98ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count19ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area400.93 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count23ChemAxon
Refractivity183.1 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability74.96 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0921000120-1e5e7bd80daf7c7bb340Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-002r-0911000000-c39ff72dec199bc2f3beSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1910000000-6ff9a08f5f37f45325aaSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00nb-8911142570-e798aa8a621c254da5daSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-4911110010-55034115d2f086587073Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-056r-7900100000-e9c5dedea80def47642dSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Muscle
  • Testes
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022375
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID388307
KEGG Compound IDC00091
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID33820
Wikipedia LinkSuccinyl-CoA
METLIN ID5951
PubChem Compound439161
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15380
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDSUCCOA
References
Synthesis ReferenceWollemann, M. Mechanism of the succinyl-coenzyme A synthesis in brain extracts. Acta Physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (1959), 16 153-4.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Elpeleg O, Miller C, Hershkovitz E, Bitner-Glindzicz M, Bondi-Rubinstein G, Rahman S, Pagnamenta A, Eshhar S, Saada A: Deficiency of the ADP-forming succinyl-CoA synthase activity is associated with encephalomyopathy and mitochondrial DNA depletion. Am J Hum Genet. 2005 Jun;76(6):1081-6. Epub 2005 Apr 22. [PubMed:15877282 ]
  2. Tanaka H, Kohroki J, Iguchi N, Onishi M, Nishimune Y: Cloning and characterization of a human orthologue of testis-specific succinyl CoA: 3-oxo acid CoA transferase (Scot-t) cDNA. Mol Hum Reprod. 2002 Jan;8(1):16-23. [PubMed:11756565 ]
  3. Westin MA, Hunt MC, Alexson SE: The identification of a succinyl-CoA thioesterase suggests a novel pathway for succinate production in peroxisomes. J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 18;280(46):38125-32. Epub 2005 Aug 31. [PubMed:16141203 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 15 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in 5-aminolevulinate synthase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ALAS2
Uniprot ID:
P22557
Molecular weight:
64632.86
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + Glycine → 5-Aminolevulinic acid + Coenzyme A + CO(2)details
Succinyl-CoA + Glycine → 5-Aminolevulinic acid + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxidedetails
Enzyme Details
2. 5-aminolevulinate synthase, nonspecific, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in 5-aminolevulinate synthase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ALAS1
Uniprot ID:
P13196
Molecular weight:
70580.325
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + Glycine → 5-Aminolevulinic acid + Coenzyme A + CO(2)details
Succinyl-CoA + Glycine → 5-Aminolevulinic acid + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxidedetails
Enzyme Details
3. 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Abolishes BNIP3-mediated apoptosis and mitochondrial damage.
Gene Name:
ACAA2
Uniprot ID:
P42765
Molecular weight:
41923.82
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoAdetails
Enzyme Details
4. 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, peroxisomal
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ACAA1
Uniprot ID:
P09110
Molecular weight:
34664.46
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoAdetails
Enzyme Details
5. Trifunctional enzyme subunit beta, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
HADHB
Uniprot ID:
P55084
Molecular weight:
51293.955
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoAdetails
Enzyme Details
6. Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Involved in the hyperactivation of spermatazoa during capacitation and in the spermatazoal acrosome reaction.
Gene Name:
DLD
Uniprot ID:
P09622
Molecular weight:
54176.91
Enzyme Details
7. Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in isomerase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the degradation of several amino acids, odd-chain fatty acids and cholesterol via propionyl-CoA to the tricarboxylic acid cycle. MCM has different functions in other species.
Gene Name:
MUT
Uniprot ID:
P22033
Molecular weight:
83133.755
Reactions
Methylmalonyl-CoA → Succinyl-CoAdetails
Enzyme Details
8. 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity
Specific function:
The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).
Gene Name:
OGDH
Uniprot ID:
Q02218
Molecular weight:
48179.59
Enzyme Details
9. Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 1, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in CoA-transferase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme for ketone body catabolism. Transfers the CoA moiety from succinate to acetoacetate. Formation of the enzyme-CoA intermediate proceeds via an unstable anhydride species formed between the carboxylate groups of the enzyme and substrate.
Gene Name:
OXCT1
Uniprot ID:
P55809
Molecular weight:
56157.175
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + a 3-oxo acid → Succinic acid + a 3-oxoacyl-CoAdetails
Succinyl-CoA + Acetoacetic acid → Succinic acid + Acetoacetyl-CoAdetails
Enzyme Details
10. Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 2, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in CoA-transferase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme for ketone body catabolism. Transfers the CoA moiety from succinate to acetoacetate. Formation of the enzyme-CoA intermediate proceeds via an unstable anhydride species formed between the carboxylate groups of the enzyme and substrate (By similarity).
Gene Name:
OXCT2
Uniprot ID:
Q9BYC2
Molecular weight:
56139.41
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + a 3-oxo acid → Succinic acid + a 3-oxoacyl-CoAdetails
Succinyl-CoA + Acetoacetic acid → Succinic acid + Acetoacetyl-CoAdetails

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 15 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters