You are using an unsupported browser. Please upgrade your browser to a newer version to get the best experience on Human Metabolome Database.

Showing metabocard for Succinyl-CoA (HMDB0001022)

Jump To Section:
IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraBiological propertiesConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (15) Show 15 proteinsXML
enzymes (15) Show 15 proteins
Record Information
Version4.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2020-05-13 15:31:55 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001022
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01022
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSuccinyl-CoA
DescriptionSuccinyl-CoA is an important intermediate in the citric acid cycle, where it is synthesized from α-Ketoglutarate by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.4.2) through decarboxylation, and is converted into succinate through the hydrolytic release of coenzyme A by succinyl-CoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.5). Succinyl-CoA may be an end product of peroxisomal beta-oxidation of dicarboxylic fatty acids; the identification of an apparently specific succinyl-CoA thioesterase (ACOT4, EC 3.1.2.3, hydrolyzes succinyl-CoA) in peroxisomes strongly suggests that succinyl-CoA is formed in peroxisomes. Acyl-CoA thioesterases (ACOTs) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the CoA esters of various lipids to the free acids and coenzyme A, thereby regulating levels of these compounds. (PMID: 16141203 ).
Structure
Data?1589383915
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
coenzyme A, S-(Hydrogen butanedioate)ChEBI
S-(3-Carboxy-propionyl)-CoAChEBI
S-(3-Carboxy-propionyl)-coenzym-aChEBI
S-(3-Carboxypropionyl)-coenzyme AChEBI
S-(Hydrogen succinyl)-CoAChEBI
S-(Hydrogen succinyl)coenzyme AChEBI
Succinyl coenzyme AChEBI
coenzyme A, S-(Hydrogen butanedioic acid)Generator
Succinyl-coenzyme AChEBI
S-Succinoylcoenzyme AHMDB
Succinyl CoAHMDB
Succinyl-CoAHMDB
Chemical FormulaC25H40N7O19P3S
Average Molecular Weight867.607
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight867.131252359
IUPAC Name4-[(2-{3-[(2R)-3-[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido]propanamido}ethyl)sulfanyl]-4-oxobutanoic acid
Traditional Namesuccinyl-coa
CAS Registry Number604-98-8
SMILES
CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C25H40N7O19P3S/c1-25(2,20(38)23(39)28-6-5-14(33)27-7-8-55-16(36)4-3-15(34)35)10-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-9-13-19(50-52(40,41)42)18(37)24(49-13)32-12-31-17-21(26)29-11-30-22(17)32/h11-13,18-20,24,37-38H,3-10H2,1-2H3,(H,27,33)(H,28,39)(H,34,35)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,26,29,30)(H2,40,41,42)/t13-,18-,19-,20+,24-/m1/s1
InChI KeyVNOYUJKHFWYWIR-ITIYDSSPSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to an acyl chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct ParentAcyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Thia fatty acid
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Imidolactam
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Amino acid
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Process

Naturally occurring process:

Role

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.84 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.61ALOGPS
logP-6.1ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.24ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count19ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area400.93 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count23ChemAxon
Refractivity183.1 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability77.46 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-1912000130-5d37f85b68294f1bcd7bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0913000000-5f3ce9a55c6b75d06990Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-2911000000-d4965f3bcf572b49e153Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-017j-8921150580-9a135870fabc65b05d2eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-003s-4910010010-1b02ce20692d0ded522eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-6900100000-44f1bfaeb10b1463a0bdSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Testis
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB03699
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022375
KNApSAcK IDC00019546
Chemspider ID83179
KEGG Compound IDC00091
BioCyc IDSUC-COA
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSuccinyl-CoA
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound92133
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15380
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDSUCCOA
MarkerDB ID
References
Synthesis ReferenceWollemann, M. Mechanism of the succinyl-coenzyme A synthesis in brain extracts. Acta Physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (1959), 16 153-4.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Elpeleg O, Miller C, Hershkovitz E, Bitner-Glindzicz M, Bondi-Rubinstein G, Rahman S, Pagnamenta A, Eshhar S, Saada A: Deficiency of the ADP-forming succinyl-CoA synthase activity is associated with encephalomyopathy and mitochondrial DNA depletion. Am J Hum Genet. 2005 Jun;76(6):1081-6. Epub 2005 Apr 22. [PubMed:15877282 ]
  2. Tanaka H, Kohroki J, Iguchi N, Onishi M, Nishimune Y: Cloning and characterization of a human orthologue of testis-specific succinyl CoA: 3-oxo acid CoA transferase (Scot-t) cDNA. Mol Hum Reprod. 2002 Jan;8(1):16-23. [PubMed:11756565 ]
  3. Westin MA, Hunt MC, Alexson SE: The identification of a succinyl-CoA thioesterase suggests a novel pathway for succinate production in peroxisomes. J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 18;280(46):38125-32. Epub 2005 Aug 31. [PubMed:16141203 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 15 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in 5-aminolevulinate synthase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ALAS2
Uniprot ID:
P22557
Molecular weight:
64632.86
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + Glycine → 5-Aminolevulinic acid + Coenzyme A + CO(2)details
Succinyl-CoA + Glycine → 5-Aminolevulinic acid + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxidedetails
Enzyme Details
2. 5-aminolevulinate synthase, nonspecific, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in 5-aminolevulinate synthase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ALAS1
Uniprot ID:
P13196
Molecular weight:
70580.325
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + Glycine → 5-Aminolevulinic acid + Coenzyme A + CO(2)details
Succinyl-CoA + Glycine → 5-Aminolevulinic acid + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxidedetails
Enzyme Details
3. 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Abolishes BNIP3-mediated apoptosis and mitochondrial damage.
Gene Name:
ACAA2
Uniprot ID:
P42765
Molecular weight:
41923.82
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoAdetails
Enzyme Details
4. 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, peroxisomal
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ACAA1
Uniprot ID:
P09110
Molecular weight:
34664.46
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoAdetails
Enzyme Details
5. Trifunctional enzyme subunit beta, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
HADHB
Uniprot ID:
P55084
Molecular weight:
51293.955
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoAdetails
Enzyme Details
6. Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Involved in the hyperactivation of spermatazoa during capacitation and in the spermatazoal acrosome reaction.
Gene Name:
DLD
Uniprot ID:
P09622
Molecular weight:
54176.91
Enzyme Details
7. Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in isomerase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the degradation of several amino acids, odd-chain fatty acids and cholesterol via propionyl-CoA to the tricarboxylic acid cycle. MCM has different functions in other species.
Gene Name:
MUT
Uniprot ID:
P22033
Molecular weight:
83133.755
Reactions
Methylmalonyl-CoA → Succinyl-CoAdetails
Enzyme Details
8. 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity
Specific function:
The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).
Gene Name:
OGDH
Uniprot ID:
Q02218
Molecular weight:
48179.59
Enzyme Details
9. Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 1, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in CoA-transferase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme for ketone body catabolism. Transfers the CoA moiety from succinate to acetoacetate. Formation of the enzyme-CoA intermediate proceeds via an unstable anhydride species formed between the carboxylate groups of the enzyme and substrate.
Gene Name:
OXCT1
Uniprot ID:
P55809
Molecular weight:
56157.175
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + a 3-oxo acid → Succinic acid + a 3-oxoacyl-CoAdetails
Succinyl-CoA + Acetoacetic acid → Succinic acid + Acetoacetyl-CoAdetails
Enzyme Details
10. Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 2, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in CoA-transferase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme for ketone body catabolism. Transfers the CoA moiety from succinate to acetoacetate. Formation of the enzyme-CoA intermediate proceeds via an unstable anhydride species formed between the carboxylate groups of the enzyme and substrate (By similarity).
Gene Name:
OXCT2
Uniprot ID:
Q9BYC2
Molecular weight:
56139.41
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + a 3-oxo acid → Succinic acid + a 3-oxoacyl-CoAdetails
Succinyl-CoA + Acetoacetic acid → Succinic acid + Acetoacetyl-CoAdetails

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 15 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters