Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:22 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0004886 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) |
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Description | Trihexosylceramide is a glycosphingolipid which contains a trisaccharide (galactose-galactose-glucose) moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramide as the polar head group. It accumulates in tissue due to a defect in ceramide trihexosidase and is the cause of angiokeratoma corporis diffusum (Fabry disease). Although normal human colonic epithelial cells lack the glycosphingolipid globotriaosylceramide (Gb(3)), this molecule is highly expressed in metastatic colon cancer (PubMed ID 16365318 ). |
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Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(COC1OC(CO)C(OC2OC(CO)C(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O)C(O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC InChI=1S/C60H113NO18/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-48(66)61-43(44(65)37-35-33-31-29-27-25-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2)42-74-58-54(72)51(69)56(46(40-63)76-58)79-60-55(73)52(70)57(47(41-64)77-60)78-59-53(71)50(68)49(67)45(39-62)75-59/h35,37,43-47,49-60,62-65,67-73H,3-34,36,38-42H2,1-2H3,(H,61,66)/b37-35+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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N-[(4E)-1-[(5-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl]tetracosanimidate | HMDB | Ceramide trihexoside | HMDB | D-Galactosyl-1,4-D-galactosyl-1,4-D-glucosylceramide | HMDB | delta-Galactosyl-1,4-delta-galactosyl-1,4-delta-glucosylceramide | HMDB | Fabry glycolipid | HMDB | Gal-alpha1->4gal-beta1->4GLC-beta1->1'cer | HMDB | Gal-alpha1->4laccer | HMDB | Ganglioside GL3 | HMDB | Gb3 | HMDB | Globo-N-triaosylceramide | HMDB | Globotriaosylceramide | HMDB | Globotriglycosylceramide | HMDB | Globotriosylceramide | HMDB | Shiga toxin receptor | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C60H113NO18 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 1136.5351 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 1135.795765817 |
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IUPAC Name | N-[(4E)-1-[(5-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl]tetracosanamide |
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Traditional Name | N-[(4E)-1-[(5-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl]tetracosanamide |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(COC1OC(CO)C(OC2OC(CO)C(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O)C(O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C60H113NO18/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-48(66)61-43(44(65)37-35-33-31-29-27-25-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2)42-74-58-54(72)51(69)56(46(40-63)76-58)79-60-55(73)52(70)57(47(41-64)77-60)78-59-53(71)50(68)49(67)45(39-62)75-59/h35,37,43-47,49-60,62-65,67-73H,3-34,36,38-42H2,1-2H3,(H,61,66)/b37-35+ |
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InChI Key | MRVRZXMLIKCXOT-MHAUTQJVSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycosyl-n-acylsphingosines. Glycosyl-N-acylsphingosines are compounds containing a sphingosine linked to a simple glucosyl moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Sphingolipids |
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Sub Class | Glycosphingolipids |
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Direct Parent | Glycosyl-N-acylsphingosines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Glycosyl-n-acylsphingosine
- Oligosaccharide
- Fatty acyl glycoside
- Alkyl glycoside
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Fatty amide
- N-acyl-amine
- Oxane
- Fatty acyl
- Secondary alcohol
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Acetal
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0 | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesNot Available |
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Spectra |
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| MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0900000002-17c8c42a9d297f2328e8 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-4901000100-ceca541135883da9906f | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0990-6954135332-d20f3b5725e2d0c0d81d | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-029j-2901002001-e6d8c90852034b17d33e | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001l-1901001101-2b83714b11f4dadf9fd6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-029w-5910002000-52da4542d6840ac88af5 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | - Brain
- Epidermis
- Kidney
- Liver
- Neuron
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2.0 +/- 1.0 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.0001842-0.0003947 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 1.0 (0.6-1.7) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Abetalipoproteinemia | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.9 (0.9-1.0) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Hypobetalipoproteinemia | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Abetalipoproteinemia |
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- Dawson G, Kruski AW, Scanu AM: Distribution of glycosphingolipids in the serum lipoproteins of normal human subjects and patients with hypo- and hyperlipidemias. J Lipid Res. 1976 Mar;17(2):125-31. [PubMed:178813 ]
| Hypobetalipoproteinemia |
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- Dawson G, Kruski AW, Scanu AM: Distribution of glycosphingolipids in the serum lipoproteins of normal human subjects and patients with hypo- and hyperlipidemias. J Lipid Res. 1976 Mar;17(2):125-31. [PubMed:178813 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB023478 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 16744898 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C04737 |
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BioCyc ID | D-GALACTOSYL-14-D-GALACTOSYL-14-D- |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | 7143 |
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PubChem Compound | 14184732 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00000462 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Wenger DA, DeGala G, Williams C, Taylor HA, Stevenson RE, Pruitt JR, Miller J, Garen PD, Balentine JD: Clinical, pathological, and biochemical studies on an infantile case of sulfatide/GM1 activator protein deficiency. Am J Med Genet. 1989 Jun;33(2):255-65. [PubMed:2764035 ]
- Ohdoi C, Nyhan WL, Kuhara T: Chemical diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 Jul 15;792(1):123-30. [PubMed:12829005 ]
- Ledvinova J, Poupetova H, Hanackova A, Pisacka M, Elleder M: Blood group B glycosphingolipids in alpha-galactosidase deficiency (Fabry disease): influence of secretor status. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 Apr 1;1345(2):180-7. [PubMed:9106497 ]
- Hara A, Kitazawa N, Taketomi T: Abnormalities of glycosphingolipids in mucopolysaccharidosis type III B. J Lipid Res. 1984 Feb;25(2):175-84. [PubMed:6423755 ]
- Thurberg BL, Randolph Byers H, Granter SR, Phelps RG, Gordon RE, O'Callaghan M: Monitoring the 3-year efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy in fabry disease by repeated skin biopsies. J Invest Dermatol. 2004 Apr;122(4):900-8. [PubMed:15102080 ]
- Thurberg BL, Rennke H, Colvin RB, Dikman S, Gordon RE, Collins AB, Desnick RJ, O'Callaghan M: Globotriaosylceramide accumulation in the Fabry kidney is cleared from multiple cell types after enzyme replacement therapy. Kidney Int. 2002 Dec;62(6):1933-46. [PubMed:12427118 ]
- Kovbasnjuk O, Mourtazina R, Baibakov B, Wang T, Elowsky C, Choti MA, Kane A, Donowitz M: The glycosphingolipid globotriaosylceramide in the metastatic transformation of colon cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Dec 27;102(52):19087-92. Epub 2005 Dec 19. [PubMed:16365318 ]
- Roder B, Dabrowski J, Dabrowski U, Egge H, Peter-Katalinic J, Schwarzmann G, Sandhoff K: The determination of phytosphingosine-containing globotriaosylceramide from human kidney in the presence of lactosylceramide. Chem Phys Lipids. 1990 Mar;53(1):85-9. [PubMed:2162261 ]
- Eng CM, Guffon N, Wilcox WR, Germain DP, Lee P, Waldek S, Caplan L, Linthorst GE, Desnick RJ: Safety and efficacy of recombinant human alpha-galactosidase A replacement therapy in Fabry's disease. N Engl J Med. 2001 Jul 5;345(1):9-16. [PubMed:11439963 ]
- Abe A, Wild SR, Lee WL, Shayman JA: Agents for the treatment of glycosphingolipid storage disorders. Curr Drug Metab. 2001 Sep;2(3):331-8. [PubMed:11513334 ]
- Mignani R, Cagnoli L: Enzyme replacement therapy in Fabry's disease: recent advances and clinical applications. J Nephrol. 2004 May-Jun;17(3):354-63. [PubMed:15365954 ]
- Kanekura T, Fukushige T, Kanda A, Tsuyama S, Murata F, Sakuraba H, Kanzaki T: Immunoelectron-microscopic detection of globotriaosylceramide accumulated in the skin of patients with Fabry disease. Br J Dermatol. 2005 Sep;153(3):544-8. [PubMed:16120140 ]
- Li SC, Kundu SK, Degasperi R, Li YT: Accumulation of globotriaosylceramide in a case of leiomyosarcoma. Biochem J. 1986 Dec 15;240(3):925-7. [PubMed:3827883 ]
- Wilcox WR, Banikazemi M, Guffon N, Waldek S, Lee P, Linthorst GE, Desnick RJ, Germain DP: Long-term safety and efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy for Fabry disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Jul;75(1):65-74. Epub 2004 May 20. [PubMed:15154115 ]
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