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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusPredicted
Creation Date2007-09-05 14:38:35 UTC
Update Date2023-07-07 22:43:02 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0006725
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB06725
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCE(14:0)
DescriptionCE(14:0) is a cholesterol fatty acid ester or simply a cholesterol ester (CE). Cholesterol esters are cholesterol molecules with long-chain fatty acids linked to the hydroxyl group. They are much less polar than free cholesterol and appear to be the preferred form for transport in plasma and for storage. Cholesterol esters do not contribute to membranes but are packed into intracellular lipid particles or lipoprotein particles. Because of the mechanism of synthesis, plasma cholesterol esters tend to contain relatively high proportions of C18 fatty acids. Cholesterol esters are major constituents of the adrenal glands and they also accumulate in the fatty lesions of atherosclerotic plaques. Cholesterol esters are also major constituents of the lipoprotein particles carried in blood (HDL, LDL, VLDL). The cholesterol esters in high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are synthesized largely by transfer of fatty acids to cholesterol from position sn-2 (or C-2) of phosphatidylcholine catalyzed by the enzyme lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT). The enzyme also promotes the transfer of cholesterol from cells to HDL. As cholesterol esters accumulate in the lipoprotein core, cholesterol is removed from its surface thus promoting the flow of cholesterol from cell membranes into HDL. This in turn leads to morphological changes in HDL, which grow and become spherical. Subsequently, cholesterol esters are transferred to the other lipoprotein fractions LDL and VLDL, a reaction catalyzed by cholesteryl ester transfer protein. Another enzyme, acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) synthesizes cholesterol esters from CoA esters of fatty acids and cholesterol. Cholesterol ester hydrolases liberate cholesterol and free fatty acids when required for membrane and lipoprotein formation, and they also provide cholesterol for hormone synthesis in adrenal cells.
Structure
Data?1582752402
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Myristoyl-cholesterolChEBI
CE(14:0/0:0)ChEBI
Cholesterol 1-tetradecanoic acidChEBI
Cholesterol ester(14:0)ChEBI
Cholesterol ester(14:0/0:0)ChEBI
Cholesteryl tetradecanoateChEBI
Cholesterol 1-tetradecanoateGenerator
Cholesteryl tetradecanoic acidGenerator
Cholesteryl myristateMeSH
CE(14:0)Lipid Annotator, ChEBI
14:0 cholesterol esterLipid Annotator, HMDB
cholesterol 1-myristoic acidLipid Annotator, HMDB
cholesteryl 1-myristoic acidLipid Annotator, HMDB
cholesteryl 1-tetradecanoic acidLipid Annotator, HMDB
cholesterol 1-myristoateLipid Annotator, HMDB
cholesteryl 1-tetradecanoateLipid Annotator, HMDB
cholesteryl 1-myristoateLipid Annotator, HMDB
1-tetradecanoyl-cholesterolLipid Annotator, HMDB
Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3beta)-tetradecanoateHMDB
Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3beta)-tetradecanoic acidHMDB
Cholest-5-en-3beta-yl myristateHMDB
Cholest-5-en-3beta-yl tetradecanoateHMDB
Cholest-5-en-3beta-yl tetradecanoic acidHMDB
Cholesterol myristateHMDB
Cholestryl myristateHMDB
Cholestryl myristic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC41H72O2
Average Molecular Weight597.0092
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight596.553231548
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-5-yl tetradecanoate
Traditional Namecholesteryl myristate
CAS Registry Number1989-52-2
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C41H72O2/c1-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-21-39(42)43-34-26-28-40(5)33(30-34)22-23-35-37-25-24-36(32(4)20-18-19-31(2)3)41(37,6)29-27-38(35)40/h22,31-32,34-38H,7-21,23-30H2,1-6H3/t32-,34+,35+,36-,37+,38+,40+,41-/m1/s1
InChI KeySJDMTGSQPOFVLR-ZPQCIJQQSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cholesteryl esters. Cholesteryl esters are compounds containing an esterified cholestane moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSteroid esters
Direct ParentCholesteryl esters
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cholesteryl ester
  • Cholesterol
  • Cholestane-skeleton
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point630.67 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility7.4e-12 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP16.656 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility6.4e-06 g/LALOGPS
logP10.29ALOGPS
logP13.14ChemAxon
logS-8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area26.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count19ChemAxon
Refractivity185.01 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability79.81 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+251.57131661259
DarkChem[M-H]-246.08931661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-295.73930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+269.75430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+252.132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+251.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+252.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+252.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-206.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-212.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-218.132859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
CE(14:0)[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C3929.8Standard polar33892256
CE(14:0)[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C4488.6Standard non polar33892256
CE(14:0)[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C4408.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-4507290000-3f06572890d319781b7b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-1234090000-086ee9c6ba5fe624ef7d2016-09-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-029i-4629130000-78d47c2b38941bb08a072016-09-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-4809110000-ea18e9a0b8a1032372ee2016-09-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0014090000-e27e6d10d38f16cbe8fc2016-09-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0139130000-b19ede8d7712f9ad52652016-09-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0673-2029000000-d910fd5a36d78e535dcb2016-09-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-6124090000-365bd93afde92e502b902021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9210020000-2b8a648e3a36907b8c552021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9210100000-2b34197ec1fb87b8955e2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0000090000-6e6dbfc2715e46f9dcef2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052b-0091070000-e8c558e28d035b95c2832021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE(14:0) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-2930020000-ea5df74ce3b18798a2692021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified80 +/- 2 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024041
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID89882
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound99486
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID84304
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1474751
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Central enzyme in the extracellular metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. Synthesized mainly in the liver and secreted into plasma where it converts cholesterol and phosphatidylcholines (lecithins) to cholesteryl esters and lysophosphatidylcholines on the surface of high and low density lipoproteins (HDLs and LDLs). The cholesterol ester is then transported back to the liver. Has a preference for plasma 16:0-18:2 or 18:O-18:2 phosphatidylcholines. Also produced in the brain by primary astrocytes, and esterifies free cholesterol on nascent APOE-containing lipoproteins secreted from glia and influences cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) APOE- and APOA1 levels. Together with APOE and the cholesterol transporter ABCA1, plays a key role in the maturation of glial-derived, nascent lipoproteins. Required for remodeling high-density lipoprotein particles into their spherical forms.
Gene Name:
LCAT
Uniprot ID:
P04180
Molecular weight:
49577.545
General function:
Involved in lipid metabolic process
Specific function:
Crucial for the intracellular hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides that have been internalized via receptor-mediated endocytosis of lipoprotein particles. Important in mediating the effect of LDL (low density lipoprotein) uptake on suppression of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase and activation of endogenous cellular cholesteryl ester formation.
Gene Name:
LIPA
Uniprot ID:
P38571
Molecular weight:
45418.71
General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes fat and vitamin absorption. Acts in concert with pancreatic lipase and colipase for the complete digestion of dietary triglycerides.
Gene Name:
CEL
Uniprot ID:
P19835
Molecular weight:
79666.385
General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics and in the activation of ester and amide prodrugs. Hydrolyzes aromatic and aliphatic esters, but has no catalytic activity toward amides or a fatty acyl-CoA ester. Hydrolyzes the methyl ester group of cocaine to form benzoylecgonine. Catalyzes the transesterification of cocaine to form cocaethylene. Displays fatty acid ethyl ester synthase activity, catalyzing the ethyl esterification of oleic acid to ethyloleate.
Gene Name:
CES1
Uniprot ID:
P23141
Molecular weight:
62520.62
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA binding
Specific function:
Plays a role in lipoprotein assembly and dietary cholesterol absorption. In addition to its acyltransferase activity, it may act as a ligase. May provide cholesteryl esters for lipoprotein secretion from hepatocytes and intestinal mucosa.
Gene Name:
SOAT2
Uniprot ID:
O75908
Molecular weight:
59895.735
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of fatty acid-cholesterol esters. Plays a role in lipoprotein assembly and dietary cholesterol absorption. In addition to its acyltransferase activity, it may act as a ligase.
Gene Name:
SOAT1
Uniprot ID:
P35610
Molecular weight:
58130.665
General function:
Involved in cell adhesion
Specific function:
Receptor for different ligands such as phospholipids, cholesterol ester, lipoproteins, phosphatidylserine and apoptotic cells. Probable receptor for HDL, located in particular region of the plasma membrane, called caveolae. Facilitates the flux of free and esterified cholesterol between the cell surface and extracellular donors and acceptors, such as HDL and to a lesser extent, apoB-containing lipoproteins and modified lipoproteins. Probably involved in the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, via its phosphatidylserine binding activity. Receptor for hepatitis C virus glycoprotein E2. Binding between SCARB1 and E2 was found to be independent of the genotype of the viral isolate. Plays an important role in the uptake of HDL cholesteryl ester
Gene Name:
SCARB1
Uniprot ID:
Q8WTV0
Molecular weight:
60877.4
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes 2-acetyl monoalkylglycerol ether, the penultimate precursor of the pathway for de novo synthesis of platelet-activating factor. May be responsible for cholesterol ester hydrolysis in macrophages, thereby contributing to the development of atherosclerosis. Also involved in organ detoxification by hydrolyzing exogenous organophosphorus compounds. May contribute to cancer pathogenesis by promoting tumor cell migration
Gene Name:
NCEH1
Uniprot ID:
Q6PIU2
Molecular weight:
45807.4