Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2008-08-12 16:59:57 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:17:21 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0006833
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB06833
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2-Acetolactate
Description2-Acetolactate is involved in the butanoate metabolism and pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis pathways. In the butanoate metabolism pathway, 2-Acetolactate is created from 2-(alpha-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate by acetolactate synthase [EC:2.2.1.6]. 2-Acetolactate is then converted to (R)-Acetoin by acetolactate decarboxylase [EC:4.1.1.5]. In the pantothenate and CoA pathway, 2-Acetolactate is irreversibly created from pyruvate by acetolactate synthase [EC:2.2.1.6]. 2-Acetolactate is then irreversibly converted to 2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate by ketol-acid reductoisomerase [EC:1.1.1.86].
Structure
Data?1676999841
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Acetolactic acidGenerator
2-AcetolactateChEBI
Chemical FormulaC5H8O4
Average Molecular Weight132.1146
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight132.042258744
IUPAC Name2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoic acid
Traditional Name2-acetyllactic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c1-3(6)5(2,9)4(7)8/h9H,1-2H3,(H,7,8)
InChI KeyNMDWGEGFJUBKLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassKeto acids and derivatives
Sub ClassShort-chain keto acids and derivatives
Direct ParentShort-chain keto acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Beta-keto acid
  • Branched fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Short-chain keto acid
  • Methyl-branched fatty acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Acyloin
  • Beta-hydroxy ketone
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility286 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.65ALOGPS
logP-0.28ChemAxon
logS0.33ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.45ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area74.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity28.59 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability11.82 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+129.01631661259
DarkChem[M-H]-122.91631661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+123.21530932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-120.03830932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-156.82430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+131.80430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+130.732859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+126.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+134.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+135.732859911
AllCCS[M-H]-124.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-126.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-130.032859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
2-AcetolactateCC(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)=O2102.8Standard polar33892256
2-AcetolactateCC(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)=O992.8Standard non polar33892256
2-AcetolactateCC(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)=O1113.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
2-Acetolactate,1TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O1211.7Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,1TMS,isomer #2CC(=O)C(C)(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1109.3Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,1TMS,isomer #3C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(O)C(=O)O1183.6Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,2TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1241.3Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,2TMS,isomer #2C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O1305.4Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,2TMS,isomer #3C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1215.9Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,3TMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1354.7Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,3TMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1357.5Standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,3TMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1341.1Standard polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O1444.9Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(=O)C(C)(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1354.7Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,1TBDMS,isomer #3C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(O)C(=O)O1414.7Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1690.0Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,2TBDMS,isomer #2C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O1749.4Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,2TBDMS,isomer #3C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1692.1Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,3TBDMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2005.9Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,3TBDMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1994.3Standard non polar33892256
2-Acetolactate,3TBDMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1798.0Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-0c1fe460a2ec8a1a255d2016-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0303-9780000000-ed6c7b366835f2a4a9c02017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-5900000000-a14af8bd96fdcce5e84f2015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-015l-9400000000-53c1f10a4a9b63a255742015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01b9-9000000000-03c96ef4ce31ab174fdd2015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0019-9700000000-641c507686f1b0493bde2015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-cd68c82882667330e3292015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0079-9000000000-f0530bd3c4f32baa697c2015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9300000000-0c998add67e750d36bc42021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9200000000-3e8a380405cb5b02d1d72021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-aeeb164d9240ff735bc52021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00ke-9200000000-c8b983df55a14da2898a2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-79267be0bc618dc8018f2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Acetolactate 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-cd1679ff8fbd31e9b90f2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedCancer patients undergoing total body irradiation details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedCancer patients undergoing total body irradiation details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024109
KNApSAcK IDC00019658
Chemspider ID21
KEGG Compound IDC00900
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAcetolactic acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound22
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16444
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ILVBL
Uniprot ID:
A1L0T0
Molecular weight:
67867.2