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Showing metabocard for Diethylstilbestrol (HMDB0014400)
Record Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Version | 4.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Expected but not Quantified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Update Date | 2020-02-26 21:39:35 UTC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HMDB ID | HMDB0014400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary Accession Numbers |
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Metabolite Identification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Name | Diethylstilbestrol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Diethylstilbestrol, also known as DES, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stilbenes. These are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. Diethylstilbestrol is a drug which is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. previously used in the prevention of miscarriage or premature delivery in pregnant women prone to miscarriage or premature delivery. Diethylstilbestrol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Diethylstilbestrol is found, on average, in the highest concentration within gram beans. This could make diethylstilbestrol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Diethylstilbestrol is formally rated as a carcinogen (by IARC 1) and is also a potentially toxic compound. Diethylstilbestrol is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. The combination of an estrogen with a progestin suppresses the hypothalamic-pituitary system, decreasing the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms |
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Chemical Formula | C18H20O2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Molecular Weight | 268.3502 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 268.146329884 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IUPAC Name | 4-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hex-3-en-3-yl]phenol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Name | Stil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS Registry Number | 56-53-1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMILES | CCC(=C(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H20O2/c1-3-17(13-5-9-15(19)10-6-13)18(4-2)14-7-11-16(20)12-8-14/h5-12,19-20H,3-4H2,1-2H3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Key | RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stilbenes. These are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kingdom | Organic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class | Stilbenes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub Class | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Parent | Stilbenes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative Parents | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Substituents |
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Descriptors | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ontology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physiological effect | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Role | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State | Solid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental Properties |
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Predicted Properties |
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Spectra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Biological Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cellular Locations |
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Biospecimen Locations |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pathways |
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Normal Concentrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Abnormal Concentrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predicted Concentrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Associated Disorders and Diseases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disease References | None | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associated OMIM IDs | None | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Links | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DrugBank ID | DB00255 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FooDB ID | FDB007498 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KNApSAcK ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemspider ID | 395306 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KEGG Compound ID | C07620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BioCyc ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BiGG ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wikipedia Link | Diethylstilbestrol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
METLIN ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PubChem Compound | 448537 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PDB ID | DES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ChEBI ID | 4531 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VMH ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MarkerDB ID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synthesis Reference | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General References |
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Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 13 proteins in total.
Enzymes
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the O-methylation, and thereby the inactivation, of catecholamine neurotransmitters and catechol hormones. Also shortens the biological half-lives of certain neuroactive drugs, like L-DOPA, alpha-methyl DOPA and isoproterenol.
- Gene Name:
- COMT
- Uniprot ID:
- P21964
- Molecular weight:
- 30036.77
References
- Engel LL, Weidenfield J, Merriam GR: Metabolism of diethylstilbestrol by rat liver: a preliminary report. J Toxicol Environ Health Suppl. 1976;1:37-44. [PubMed:11352 ]
- General function:
- Involved in sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
- Specific function:
- Nuclear hormone receptor. Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ESR1, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner. Isoform beta-cx lacks ligand binding ability and has no or only very low ere binding activity resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. DNA- binding by ESR1 and ESR2 is rapidly lost at 37 degrees Celsius in the absence of ligand while in the presence of 17 beta-estradiol and 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen loss in DNA-binding at elevated temperature is more gradual
- Gene Name:
- ESR2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q92731
- Molecular weight:
- 59215.8
References
- Authors unspecified: Final amended report on the safety assessment of Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben, Isopropylparaben, Butylparaben, Isobutylparaben, and Benzylparaben as used in cosmetic products. Int J Toxicol. 2008;27 Suppl 4:1-82. doi: 10.1080/10915810802548359. [PubMed:19101832 ]
- Geistlinger TR, McReynolds AC, Guy RK: Ligand-selective inhibition of the interaction of steroid receptor coactivators and estrogen receptor isoforms. Chem Biol. 2004 Feb;11(2):273-81. [PubMed:15123288 ]
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
- Specific function:
- UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
- Gene Name:
- UGT1A1
- Uniprot ID:
- P22309
- Molecular weight:
- 59590.91
Reactions
Diethylstilbestrol → 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{4-[(3Z)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hex-3-en-3-yl]phenoxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid | details |
- General function:
- Involved in monooxygenase activity
- Specific function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
- Gene Name:
- CYP3A4
- Uniprot ID:
- P08684
- Molecular weight:
- 57255.585
References
- Qu YQ, Fang ZZ, Yang L, Gao ZM, Liang R, Zhu LL, Dong PP, Zhang YY, Ge GB, Wang LM: Reversible inhibition of four important human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes by diethylstilbestrol. Pharmazie. 2011 Mar;66(3):216-21. [PubMed:21553654 ]
- General function:
- Involved in monooxygenase activity
- Specific function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan.
- Gene Name:
- CYP2C9
- Uniprot ID:
- P11712
- Molecular weight:
- 55627.365
References
- Qu YQ, Fang ZZ, Yang L, Gao ZM, Liang R, Zhu LL, Dong PP, Zhang YY, Ge GB, Wang LM: Reversible inhibition of four important human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes by diethylstilbestrol. Pharmazie. 2011 Mar;66(3):216-21. [PubMed:21553654 ]
- General function:
- Involved in monooxygenase activity
- Specific function:
- Metabolizes several precarcinogens, drugs, and solvents to reactive metabolites. Inactivates a number of drugs and xenobiotics and also bioactivates many xenobiotic substrates to their hepatotoxic or carcinogenic forms.
- Gene Name:
- CYP2E1
- Uniprot ID:
- P05181
- Molecular weight:
- 56848.42
References
- Qu YQ, Fang ZZ, Yang L, Gao ZM, Liang R, Zhu LL, Dong PP, Zhang YY, Ge GB, Wang LM: Reversible inhibition of four important human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes by diethylstilbestrol. Pharmazie. 2011 Mar;66(3):216-21. [PubMed:21553654 ]
- General function:
- Involved in monooxygenase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the formation of aromatic C18 estrogens from C19 androgens.
- Gene Name:
- CYP19A1
- Uniprot ID:
- P11511
- Molecular weight:
- 57882.48
References
- Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
- General function:
- Involved in monooxygenase activity
- Specific function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. In the epoxidation of arachidonic acid it generates only 14,15- and 11,12-cis-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids. It is the principal enzyme responsible for the metabolism the anti-cancer drug paclitaxel (taxol).
- Gene Name:
- CYP2C8
- Uniprot ID:
- P10632
- Molecular weight:
- 55824.275
References
- Qu YQ, Fang ZZ, Yang L, Gao ZM, Liang R, Zhu LL, Dong PP, Zhang YY, Ge GB, Wang LM: Reversible inhibition of four important human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes by diethylstilbestrol. Pharmazie. 2011 Mar;66(3):216-21. [PubMed:21553654 ]
- General function:
- Involved in monooxygenase activity
- Specific function:
- Exhibits a high coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. Can act in the hydroxylation of the anti-cancer drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosphamide. Competent in the metabolic activation of aflatoxin B1. Constitutes the major nicotine C-oxidase. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. Possesses low phenacetin O-deethylation activity.
- Gene Name:
- CYP2A6
- Uniprot ID:
- P11509
- Molecular weight:
- 56517.005
References
- Qu YQ, Fang ZZ, Yang L, Gao ZM, Liang R, Zhu LL, Dong PP, Zhang YY, Ge GB, Wang LM: Reversible inhibition of four important human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes by diethylstilbestrol. Pharmazie. 2011 Mar;66(3):216-21. [PubMed:21553654 ]
- General function:
- Involved in sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
- Specific function:
- Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1
- Gene Name:
- ESR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P03372
- Molecular weight:
- 66215.4
References
- Munoz G, Ovilo C, Estelle J, Silio L, Fernandez A, Rodriguez C: Association with litter size of new polymorphisms on ESR1 and ESR2 genes in a Chinese-European pig line. Genet Sel Evol. 2007 Mar-Apr;39(2):195-206. Epub 2007 Feb 17. [PubMed:17306201 ]
- Dixon A, Wells CC, Singh S, Babayan R, Maric C: Renoprotective effects of a selective estrogen receptor modulator, raloxifene, in an animal model of diabetic nephropathy. Am J Nephrol. 2007;27(2):120-8. Epub 2007 Feb 15. [PubMed:17308373 ]
- Hart SA, Snyder MA, Smejkalova T, Woolley CS: Estrogen mobilizes a subset of estrogen receptor-alpha-immunoreactive vesicles in inhibitory presynaptic boutons in hippocampal CA1. J Neurosci. 2007 Feb 21;27(8):2102-11. [PubMed:17314305 ]
- Baron S, Escande A, Alberola G, Bystricky K, Balaguer P, Richard-Foy H: Estrogen receptor alpha and the activating protein-1 complex cooperate during insulin-like growth factor-I-induced transcriptional activation of the pS2/TFF1 gene. J Biol Chem. 2007 Apr 20;282(16):11732-41. Epub 2007 Feb 22. [PubMed:17317669 ]
- Bains M, Cousins JC, Roberts JL: Neuroprotection by estrogen against MPP+-induced dopamine neuron death is mediated by ERalpha in primary cultures of mouse mesencephalon. Exp Neurol. 2007 Apr;204(2):767-76. Epub 2007 Jan 25. [PubMed:17320868 ]
- Kwok KC, Cheung NH: Measuring binding kinetics of ligands with tethered receptors by fluorescence polarization and total internal reflection fluorescence. Anal Chem. 2010 May 1;82(9):3819-25. doi: 10.1021/ac1002245. [PubMed:20387803 ]
- Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
Transporters
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells
- Gene Name:
- ABCB1
- Uniprot ID:
- P08183
- Molecular weight:
- 141477.3
References
- Rao US, Fine RL, Scarborough GA: Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92. [PubMed:7914405 ]
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Xenobiotic transporter that may play an important role in the exclusion of xenobiotics from the brain. May be involved in brain-to-blood efflux. Appears to play a major role in the multidrug resistance phenotype of several cancer cell lines. When overexpressed, the transfected cells become resistant to mitoxantrone, daunorubicin and doxorubicin, display diminished intracellular accumulation of daunorubicin, and manifest an ATP- dependent increase in the efflux of rhodamine 123
- Gene Name:
- ABCG2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q9UNQ0
- Molecular weight:
- 72313.5
References
- Sugimoto Y, Tsukahara S, Imai Y, Sugimoto Y, Ueda K, Tsuruo T: Reversal of breast cancer resistance protein-mediated drug resistance by estrogen antagonists and agonists. Mol Cancer Ther. 2003 Jan;2(1):105-12. [PubMed:12533678 ]
Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 13 proteins in total.