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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:39 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014524
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14524
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDexrazoxane
Description
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC11H16N4O4
Average Molecular Weight268.2691
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight268.11715502
IUPAC Name4-[(2S)-2-(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propyl]piperazine-2,6-dione
Traditional Namedexrazoxane
CAS Registry Number24584-09-6
SMILES
C[C@@H](CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H16N4O4/c1-7(15-5-10(18)13-11(19)6-15)2-14-3-8(16)12-9(17)4-14/h7H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,12,16,17)(H,13,18,19)/t7-/m0/s1
InChI KeyBMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAlpha amino acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Dioxopiperazine
  • N-alkylpiperazine
  • 1,4-diazinane
  • Piperazine
  • Carboxylic acid imide
  • Dicarboximide
  • Carboxylic acid imide, n-unsubstituted
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point191 - 197 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility10.4 g/LNot Available
LogP-2.6Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00380 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00380 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00380
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID64479
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDexrazoxane
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound71384
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID50223
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Hasinoff BB, Herman EH: Dexrazoxane: how it works in cardiac and tumor cells. Is it a prodrug or is it a drug? Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2007;7(2):140-4. [PubMed:17652819 ]
  2. Kik K, Szmigiero L: [Dexrazoxane (ICRF-187)--a cardioprotectant and modulator of action of some anticancer drugs]. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online). 2006;60:584-90. [PubMed:17115008 ]
  3. Weiss G, Loyevsky M, Gordeuk VR: Dexrazoxane (ICRF-187). Gen Pharmacol. 1999 Jan;32(1):155-8. [PubMed:9888268 ]
  4. Langer SW: Dexrazoxane for anthracycline extravasation. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2007 Aug;7(8):1081-8. [PubMed:18028016 ]
  5. Hasinoff BB: The use of dexrazoxane for the prevention of anthracycline extravasation injury. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2008 Feb;17(2):217-23. doi: 10.1517/13543784.17.2.217. [PubMed:18230055 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
Specific function:
Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double-strand breaks. Indirectly ivolved in vitamin D- coupled transcription regulation via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex recruited by vitamin D receptor (VDR), which is required for the ligand-bound VDR- mediated transrepression of the CYP27B1 gene
Gene Name:
TOP2B
Uniprot ID:
Q02880
Molecular weight:
183265.8
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [PubMed:10592235 ]
General function:
Involved in sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
Specific function:
Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double-strand breaks
Gene Name:
TOP2A
Uniprot ID:
P11388
Molecular weight:
174383.9
References
  1. Hasinoff BB, Chee GL, Thampatty P, Allan WP, Yalowich JC: The cardioprotective and DNA topoisomerase II inhibitory agent dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) antagonizes camptothecin-mediated growth inhibition of Chinese hamster ovary cells by inhibition of DNA synthesis. Anticancer Drugs. 1999 Jan;10(1):47-54. [PubMed:10194547 ]
  2. Hasinoff BB, Abram ME, Barnabe N, Khelifa T, Allan WP, Yalowich JC: The catalytic DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) induces differentiation and apoptosis in human leukemia K562 cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Mar;59(3):453-61. [PubMed:11179439 ]
  3. Langer SW, Sehested M, Jensen PB: Dexrazoxane is a potent and specific inhibitor of anthracycline induced subcutaneous lesions in mice. Ann Oncol. 2001 Mar;12(3):405-10. [PubMed:11332155 ]
  4. Hasinoff BB, Takeda K, Ferrans VJ, Yu ZX: The doxorubicin cardioprotective agent dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) induces endopolyploidy in rat neonatal myocytes through inhibition of DNA topoisomerase II. Anticancer Drugs. 2002 Mar;13(3):255-8. [PubMed:11984069 ]
  5. Renodon-Corniere A, Jensen LH, Nitiss JL, Jensen PB, Sehested M: Analysis of bisdioxopiperazine dexrazoxane binding to human DNA topoisomerase II alpha: decreased binding as a mechanism of drug resistance. Biochemistry. 2003 Aug 19;42(32):9749-54. [PubMed:12911317 ]
  6. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  7. Hasinoff BB, Herman EH: Dexrazoxane: how it works in cardiac and tumor cells. Is it a prodrug or is it a drug? Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2007;7(2):140-4. [PubMed:17652819 ]
  8. Kik K, Szmigiero L: [Dexrazoxane (ICRF-187)--a cardioprotectant and modulator of action of some anticancer drugs]. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online). 2006;60:584-90. [PubMed:17115008 ]
  9. Hasinoff BB, Abram ME, Chee GL, Huebner E, Byard EH, Barnabe N, Ferrans VJ, Yu ZX, Yalowich JC: The catalytic DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) induces endopolyploidy in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Nov;295(2):474-83. [PubMed:11046078 ]