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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:53 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015160
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15160
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAmlexanox
DescriptionAmlexanox, also known as aphthasol or solfa, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-ones. Chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-ones are compounds containing a Chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine moiety that carries an oxo group at the 5-position. Amlexanox is a drug which is used as a paste in the mouth to treat aphthous ulcers (canker sores). . Amlexanox is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). A pyridochromene-derived monocarboxylic acid having an amino substituent at the 2-position, an oxo substituent at the 5-position and an isopropyl substituent at the 7-position.
Structure
Data?1582753265
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5H-(1)benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine-3-carboxylic acidChEBI
AmlexanoxoChEBI
AmlexanoxumChEBI
AphthasolKegg
SolfaKegg
2-Amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5H-(1)benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine-3-carboxylateGenerator
2-Amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5H-(1)benzopyrano(2,3b)pyridine-3-carboxylic acidHMDB
GlaxoSmithKline brand OF amlexanoxHMDB
AmoxanoxHMDB
Chemical FormulaC16H14N2O4
Average Molecular Weight298.2934
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight298.095356946
IUPAC Name2-amino-5-oxo-7-(propan-2-yl)-5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Traditional Nameaphthasol
CAS Registry Number68302-57-8
SMILES
CC(C)C1=CC2=C(OC3=NC(N)=C(C=C3C2=O)C(O)=O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H14N2O4/c1-7(2)8-3-4-12-9(5-8)13(19)10-6-11(16(20)21)14(17)18-15(10)22-12/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H2,17,18)(H,20,21)
InChI KeySGRYPYWGNKJSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-ones. Chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-ones are compounds containing a Chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine moiety that carries an oxo group at the 5-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzopyrans
Sub Class1-benzopyrans
Direct ParentChromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-ones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-one
  • Chromenopyridine
  • Pyranopyridine
  • Pyridine carboxylic acid
  • Pyridine carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Aminopyridine
  • Pyranone
  • Pyran
  • Pyridine
  • Benzenoid
  • Imidolactam
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Amino acid
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.15 g/LNot Available
LogP4.1Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.15 g/LALOGPS
logP2.76ALOGPS
logP3.65ChemAxon
logS-3.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.3ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)0.87ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area102.51 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity81.43 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability30.82 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+171.21531661259
DarkChem[M-H]-170.90931661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+178.23930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-175.85730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-210.04430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+186.21430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+168.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+164.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+171.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+172.232859911
AllCCS[M-H]-172.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-172.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-171.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
AmlexanoxCC(C)C1=CC2=C(OC3=NC(N)=C(C=C3C2=O)C(O)=O)C=C13973.8Standard polar33892256
AmlexanoxCC(C)C1=CC2=C(OC3=NC(N)=C(C=C3C2=O)C(O)=O)C=C12634.1Standard non polar33892256
AmlexanoxCC(C)C1=CC2=C(OC3=NC(N)=C(C=C3C2=O)C(O)=O)C=C13085.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Amlexanox,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13090.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,1TMS,isomer #2CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13064.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13012.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C12992.9Standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13628.1Standard polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C12916.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13016.7Standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13566.6Standard polar33892256
Amlexanox,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C12916.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13023.0Standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13348.7Standard polar33892256
Amlexanox,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13296.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13290.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13375.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13323.5Standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13738.0Standard polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13316.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13392.4Standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13648.5Standard polar33892256
Amlexanox,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13479.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13541.8Standard non polar33892256
Amlexanox,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=C2OC3=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C13583.5Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Amlexanox GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-0390000000-7ee61efa9635374d2e642017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Amlexanox GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-9456000000-b9624d4096b63a87688a2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Amlexanox GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Amlexanox GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0091000000-00993cade43b41e355442017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 35V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0090000000-b3b8517df7b9224b9b0f2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000t-0090000000-8e4fc4d5f71fd828eec72021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0090000000-6251cf97e8c45ca915cd2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0zgi-0090000000-4e3a6005c4c7903e83042016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-2290000000-4ce7d5b38aec871db1232016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udj-0090000000-363c3c4f6b29bd793e362016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0090000000-4242451c12a02c097cfc2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0ktr-2290000000-fe4c8daf1591c12dffa92016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0090000000-298901b9b72f633ddf1a2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001j-0090000000-7ae2b8d3206733616bb92021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0290000000-23dd9de629c968ef59aa2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0090000000-977fc6f1952ba16182112021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0090000000-d126c3ae8460a11137002021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Amlexanox 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01p9-0590000000-299584979cf6ca2fac812021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01025 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01025 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01025
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2076
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAmlexanox
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound2161
PDB IDANW
ChEBI ID31205
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Bell J: Amlexanox for the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers. Clin Drug Investig. 2005;25(9):555-66. [PubMed:17532700 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
This CSF induces granulocytes, macrophages, mast cells, stem cells, erythroid cells, eosinophils and megakaryocytes
Gene Name:
IL3
Uniprot ID:
P08700
Molecular weight:
17233.0
References
  1. Urisu A, Iimi K, Kondo Y, Horiba F, Masuda S, Tsuruta M, Yazaki T, Torii S: [Inhibitory action amlexanox on interleukin-3-induced enhancement of histamine releasability of human leukocytes]. Arerugi. 1990 Oct;39(10):1448-54. [PubMed:1701989 ]
  2. Nagai H, Suda H, Iwama T, Daikoku M, Yanagihara Y, Koda A: Effect of NZ-107, a newly synthesized pyridazinone derivative, on antigen-induced contraction of human bronchial strips and histamine release from human lung fragments or leukocytes. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1992;98(1):57-63. [PubMed:1378042 ]
General function:
Involved in fibroblast growth factor receptor binding
Specific function:
The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors
Gene Name:
FGF1
Uniprot ID:
P05230
Molecular weight:
17459.6
References
  1. Rajalingam D, Kumar TK, Soldi R, Graziani I, Prudovsky I, Yu C: Molecular mechanism of inhibition of nonclassical FGF-1 export. Biochemistry. 2005 Nov 29;44(47):15472-9. [PubMed:16300395 ]