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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:58 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015401
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15401
Metabolite Identification
Common NameNelarabine
DescriptionNelarabine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a chemotherapy drug used in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Nelarabine is a purine nucleoside analog converted to its corresponding arabinosylguanine nucleotide triphosphate (araGTP), resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis and cytotoxicity.Once nelarabine is metabolized into ara-GTP, the metabolite accumulates in leukemic blasts and incorporates into DNA to exert its S phase-specific cytotoxic effects, leading to the induction of fragmentation and apoptosis. Ara-GTP competes with endogenous deoxyGTP (dGTP) for incorporation into DNA. Once ara-GTP is incorporated at the 3' end of DNA, further DNA elongation is inhibited, which signals apoptosis and leads to cellular destruction. Additional cytotoxic activities may exist, but these are not fully understood.
Structure
Data?1582753292
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Amino-9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-6-methoxy-9H-purineChEBI
ArranonChEBI
NelzarabineChEBI
2-Amino-9-b-D-arabinofuranosyl-6-methoxy-9H-purineGenerator
2-Amino-9-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-6-methoxy-9H-purineGenerator
GW-506U78HMDB
Compound 506u78HMDB
2-Amino-6-methoxypurine arabinosideHMDB
GlaxoSmithKline brand OF nelarabineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC11H15N5O5
Average Molecular Weight297.2673
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight297.107318615
IUPAC Name(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(2-amino-6-methoxy-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol
Traditional Namenelarabine
CAS Registry Number121032-29-9
SMILES
COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H15N5O5/c1-20-9-5-8(14-11(12)15-9)16(3-13-5)10-7(19)6(18)4(2-17)21-10/h3-4,6-7,10,17-19H,2H2,1H3,(H2,12,14,15)/t4-,6-,7+,10-/m1/s1
InChI KeyIXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine nucleosides. Purine nucleosides are compounds comprising a purine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleosides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPurine nucleosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine nucleoside
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Hypoxanthine
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Pyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Amine
  • Primary amine
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point209 - 217 °C (decomposition)Not Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility13.9 g/LNot Available
LogP-1Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility13.9 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.81ALOGPS
logP-1.6ChemAxon
logS-1.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.45ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)3.47ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area148.77 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity69.6 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability27.68 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+167.74331661259
DarkChem[M-H]-161.68531661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+162.28830932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-159.89230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-194.14930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+169.19230932474
AllCCS[M+H]+168.132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+164.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+171.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+172.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-167.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-166.632859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-166.232859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
NelarabineCOC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O3504.7Standard polar33892256
NelarabineCOC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O2272.8Standard non polar33892256
NelarabineCOC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O2828.6Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Nelarabine,1TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O2815.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,1TMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O2822.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,1TMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2817.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,1TMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O2890.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O2757.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2768.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O2813.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2767.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TMS,isomer #5COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O2814.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TMS,isomer #6COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2813.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TMS,isomer #7COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O2808.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2719.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O2785.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2795.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O2794.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TMS,isomer #5COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2786.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TMS,isomer #6COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O2802.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TMS,isomer #7COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2804.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2815.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2817.0Standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C3780.5Standard polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O2813.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O2913.6Standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O3670.1Standard polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2819.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2934.9Standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C3721.3Standard polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2822.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2933.7Standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C3647.7Standard polar33892256
Nelarabine,5TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2864.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,5TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C2897.3Standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,5TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C3434.6Standard polar33892256
Nelarabine,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O3048.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,1TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O3051.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,1TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3046.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,1TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O3066.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O3201.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3210.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O3228.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3192.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TBDMS,isomer #5COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O3212.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TBDMS,isomer #6COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3206.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,2TBDMS,isomer #7COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O3213.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3358.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O3394.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3390.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O3375.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TBDMS,isomer #5COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3372.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TBDMS,isomer #6COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O3379.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,3TBDMS,isomer #7COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3375.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3557.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3581.0Standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3962.6Standard polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O3540.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O3654.6Standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O3860.0Standard polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3535.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3679.5Standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3892.8Standard polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3531.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3678.3Standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,4TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3839.9Standard polar33892256
Nelarabine,5TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3725.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,5TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3759.3Standard non polar33892256
Nelarabine,5TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3755.7Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Nelarabine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0ab9-9160000000-faf81feea076fd7f2c2e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Nelarabine GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0w30-4902300000-00b862d4b042b6caeb642017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Nelarabine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-1910000000-d09b09e2c32a65f2ac552017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0940000000-05786731bc8af4c9273c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-c1582ed3900ea73a1a3a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0159-0900000000-862068247f35d06ca7cf2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01ot-0590000000-efa66ff74370c360726c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01q9-0910000000-87f932f5a7438fca86cc2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-2900000000-cfa051ab5e966ccd61682016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-7f20cf9333bbb1eb98e12021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-49bf916fd47c2c0647da2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-1900000000-8261e4d55d25a6e7e4062021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0590000000-3e9e0887473f63d8445e2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03e9-0910000000-b322547ac26e69901a1e2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nelarabine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0bt9-1910000000-eb40dee5635f93bf37ea2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01280 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01280 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01280
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2280207
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNelarabine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3011155
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID63612
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Buie LW, Epstein SS, Lindley CM: Nelarabine: a novel purine antimetabolite antineoplastic agent. Clin Ther. 2007 Sep;29(9):1887-99. [PubMed:18035189 ]
  2. DeAngelo DJ: Nelarabine for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2009 Oct;23(5):1121-35, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2009.07.008. [PubMed:19825456 ]
  3. Reilly KM, Kisor DF: Profile of nelarabine: use in the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Onco Targets Ther. 2009 Feb 18;2:219-28. [PubMed:20616909 ]
  4. Cooper TM: Role of nelarabine in the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2007 Dec;3(6):1135-41. [PubMed:18516261 ]
  5. Gandhi V, Keating MJ, Bate G, Kirkpatrick P: Nelarabine. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Jan;5(1):17-8. [PubMed:16485343 ]
  6. Curbo S, Karlsson A: Nelarabine: a new purine analog in the treatment of hematologic malignancies. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2006 Sep;1(3):185-92. [PubMed:18473971 ]
  7. Roecker AM, Allison JC, Kisor DF: Nelarabine: efficacy in the treatment of clinical malignancies. Future Oncol. 2006 Aug;2(4):441-8. [PubMed:16922610 ]
  8. Sanford M, Lyseng-Williamson KA: Nelarabine. Drugs. 2008;68(4):439-47. [PubMed:18318562 ]
  9. Sigalas P, Tourvas AD, Moulakakis A, Pangalis G, Kontopidou F: Nelarabine induced complete remission in an adult with refractory T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A case report and review of the literature. Leuk Res. 2009 Jul;33(7):e61-3. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.12.005. Epub 2009 Jan 21. [PubMed:19157550 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Required for the phosphorylation of the deoxyribonucleosides deoxycytidine (dC), deoxyguanosine (dG) and deoxyadenosine (dA). Has broad substrate specificity, and does not display selectivity based on the chirality of the substrate. It is also an essential enzyme for the phosphorylation of numerous nucleoside analogs widely employed as antiviral and chemotherapeutic agents.
Gene Name:
DCK
Uniprot ID:
P27707
Molecular weight:
30518.315
References
  1. Buie LW, Epstein SS, Lindley CM: Nelarabine: a novel purine antimetabolite antineoplastic agent. Clin Ther. 2007 Sep;29(9):1887-99. [PubMed:18035189 ]
  2. DeAngelo DJ: Nelarabine for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2009 Oct;23(5):1121-35, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2009.07.008. [PubMed:19825456 ]
  3. Reilly KM, Kisor DF: Profile of nelarabine: use in the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Onco Targets Ther. 2009 Feb 18;2:219-28. [PubMed:20616909 ]
  4. Cooper TM: Role of nelarabine in the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2007 Dec;3(6):1135-41. [PubMed:18516261 ]
  5. DeAngelo DJ, Yu D, Johnson JL, Coutre SE, Stone RM, Stopeck AT, Gockerman JP, Mitchell BS, Appelbaum FR, Larson RA: Nelarabine induces complete remissions in adults with relapsed or refractory T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma: Cancer and Leukemia Group B study 19801. Blood. 2007 Jun 15;109(12):5136-42. Epub 2007 Mar 7. [PubMed:17344466 ]
General function:
Involved in deaminase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2-deoxyadenosine. Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis. Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4. Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion.
Gene Name:
ADA
Uniprot ID:
P00813
Molecular weight:
40764.13
References
  1. Buie LW, Epstein SS, Lindley CM: Nelarabine: a novel purine antimetabolite antineoplastic agent. Clin Ther. 2007 Sep;29(9):1887-99. [PubMed:18035189 ]
  2. DeAngelo DJ: Nelarabine for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2009 Oct;23(5):1121-35, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2009.07.008. [PubMed:19825456 ]
  3. Reilly KM, Kisor DF: Profile of nelarabine: use in the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Onco Targets Ther. 2009 Feb 18;2:219-28. [PubMed:20616909 ]
  4. Cooper TM: Role of nelarabine in the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2007 Dec;3(6):1135-41. [PubMed:18516261 ]
  5. Cohen MH, Johnson JR, Justice R, Pazdur R: FDA drug approval summary: nelarabine (Arranon) for the treatment of T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma. Oncologist. 2008 Jun;13(6):709-14. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2006-0017. [PubMed:18586926 ]
  6. Gandhi V, Keating MJ, Bate G, Kirkpatrick P: Nelarabine. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Jan;5(1):17-8. [PubMed:16485343 ]
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Required for the phosphorylation of several deoxyribonucleosides and certain nucleoside analogs widely employed as antiviral and chemotherapeutic agents.
Gene Name:
DGUOK
Uniprot ID:
Q16854
Molecular weight:
32055.53
References
  1. Buie LW, Epstein SS, Lindley CM: Nelarabine: a novel purine antimetabolite antineoplastic agent. Clin Ther. 2007 Sep;29(9):1887-99. [PubMed:18035189 ]
  2. DeAngelo DJ: Nelarabine for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2009 Oct;23(5):1121-35, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2009.07.008. [PubMed:19825456 ]
  3. Reilly KM, Kisor DF: Profile of nelarabine: use in the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Onco Targets Ther. 2009 Feb 18;2:219-28. [PubMed:20616909 ]
  4. Cooper TM: Role of nelarabine in the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2007 Dec;3(6):1135-41. [PubMed:18516261 ]
  5. DeAngelo DJ, Yu D, Johnson JL, Coutre SE, Stone RM, Stopeck AT, Gockerman JP, Mitchell BS, Appelbaum FR, Larson RA: Nelarabine induces complete remissions in adults with relapsed or refractory T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma: Cancer and Leukemia Group B study 19801. Blood. 2007 Jun 15;109(12):5136-42. Epub 2007 Mar 7. [PubMed:17344466 ]
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication. During the S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA polymerase alpha complex (composed of a catalytic subunit POLA1/p180, a regulatory subunit POLA2/p70 and two primase subunits PRIM1/p49 and PRIM2/p58) is recruited to DNA at the replicative forks via direct interactions with MCM10 and WDHD1. The primase subunit of the polymerase alpha complex initiates DNA synthesis by oligomerising short RNA primers on both leading and lagging strands. These primers are initially extended by the polymerase alpha catalytic subunit and subsequently transferred to polymerase delta and polymerase epsilon for processive synthesis on the lagging and leading strand, respectively. The reason this transfer occurs is because the polymerase alpha has limited processivity and lacks intrinsic 3' exonuclease activity for proofreading error, and therefore is not well suited for replicating long complexes.
Gene Name:
POLA1
Uniprot ID:
P09884
Molecular weight:
165911.405
References
  1. Ono K, Ohashi A, Yamamoto A, Matsukage A, Takahasi T, Saneyoshi M, Ueda T: Inhibitory effects of 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosylguanine 5'-triphosphate and 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine 5'-triphosphate on DNA polymerases from murine cells and oncornavirus. Cancer Res. 1979 Nov;39(11):4673-80. [PubMed:91427 ]
  2. Buie LW, Epstein SS, Lindley CM: Nelarabine: a novel purine antimetabolite antineoplastic agent. Clin Ther. 2007 Sep;29(9):1887-99. [PubMed:18035189 ]
  3. Curbo S, Karlsson A: Nelarabine: a new purine analog in the treatment of hematologic malignancies. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2006 Sep;1(3):185-92. [PubMed:18473971 ]
  4. Rodriguez CO Jr, Stellrecht CM, Gandhi V: Mechanisms for T-cell selective cytotoxicity of arabinosylguanine. Blood. 2003 Sep 1;102(5):1842-8. Epub 2003 May 15. [PubMed:12750168 ]