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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 09:22:06 UTC
Update Date2021-10-01 21:28:28 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0251772
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameEmerin
Descriptionbis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]butanedinitrile belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lignans, neolignans and related compounds. These are plant products of low molecular weight formed primarily from oxidative coupling of two p-propylphenol moieties. They can also be described as micromolecules with two phenylpropanoid units coupled together. They can be attached in various manners, like C5-C5', C8-C8'. Most known natural lignans are oxidized at C9 and C9´ and, based upon the way in which oxygen is incorporated into the skeleton and on the cyclization patterns, a wide range of lignans of very different structural types can be formed. bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]butanedinitrile is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Emerin is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Emerin is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC20H16N2O2
Average Molecular Weight316.36
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight316.121177763
IUPAC Namebis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]butanedinitrile
Traditional Namebis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]butanedinitrile
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=CC=C(C=C(C#N)C(=CC2=CC=C(OC)C=C2)C#N)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H16N2O2/c1-23-19-7-3-15(4-8-19)11-17(13-21)18(14-22)12-16-5-9-20(24-2)10-6-16/h3-12H,1-2H3
InChI KeyHCHFRAXBELVCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lignans, neolignans and related compounds. These are plant products of low molecular weight formed primarily from oxidative coupling of two p-propylphenol moieties. They can also be described as micromolecules with two phenylpropanoid units coupled together. They can be attached in various manners, like C5-C5', C8-C8'. Most known natural lignans are oxidized at C9 and C9´ and, based upon the way in which oxygen is incorporated into the skeleton and on the cyclization patterns, a wide range of lignans of very different structural types can be formed.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLignans, neolignans and related compounds
ClassNot Available
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentLignans, neolignans and related compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Norlignan skeleton
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Anisole
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Phenol ether
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Ether
  • Carbonitrile
  • Nitrile
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.83ALOGPS
logP3.84ChemAxon
logS-4.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area66.04 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity94.71 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.82 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+179.51130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-177.15330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-211.46630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+187.75630932474
AllCCS[M+H]+176.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+173.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+179.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+180.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-179.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-178.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-178.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
EmerinCOC1=CC=C(C=C(C#N)C(=CC2=CC=C(OC)C=C2)C#N)C=C14260.8Standard polar33892256
EmerinCOC1=CC=C(C=C(C#N)C(=CC2=CC=C(OC)C=C2)C#N)C=C12656.4Standard non polar33892256
EmerinCOC1=CC=C(C=C(C#N)C(=CC2=CC=C(OC)C=C2)C#N)C=C13074.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Emerin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0gi0-0679000000-502f81db6c234e26d61e2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Emerin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emerin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0009000000-46baf6ca560d45e096262021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emerin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0549000000-72ddfaa96cee9265cb172021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emerin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-069r-1940000000-1557c203e32f9a1e257c2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emerin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0009000000-86e08098af6d41f0572c2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emerin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0159000000-d207343c604661d008f32021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emerin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05aj-0190000000-7025ec2122d5e06600e02021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound181668
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
May have an important role in maintaining nuclear envelope structure by organizing protein complexes at the inner nuclear membrane. Required for retaining emerin at the inner nuclear membrane (By similarity).
Gene Name:
TMEM43
Uniprot ID:
Q9BTV4
Molecular weight:
44875.115
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Multifunctional serine/threonine kinase that plays a role in several processes including egress of virus particles from the nucleus, modulation of the actin cytoskeleton and inhibition of apoptosis. Phosphorylates proteins 24 and 27, two critical regulators of capsid budding from nucleus to endoplasmic reticulum, thereby facilitating virion egress. Modulates and redistributes host components of the nuclear envelope, including LMNA, emerin/EMD and the nuclear matrix protein MATR3. Phosphorylates envelope glycoprotein B (gB), probably to direct it to the cell surface. Promotes virus intracellular spread by restructuring host cell cytoskeleton. Blocks host apoptosis to extend cell survival and allow efficient viral replication. Promotes viral gene expression by phosphorylating host HDAC2 to reduce viral genome silencing (By similarity). Downregulates class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) surface expression. Additionally, phosphorylates IE62 and targets it to the cytoplasm. The nuclear exclusion of IE62 enables the packaging of abundant levels of IE62 into virions.
Gene Name:
66
Uniprot ID:
P09251
Molecular weight:
43679.27
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Multifunctional serine/threonine kinase that plays a role in several processes including egress of virus particles from the nucleus, modulation of the actin cytoskeleton and inhibition of apoptosis. Phosphorylates UL31 and UL34, two critical regulators of capsid budding from nucleus to endoplasmic reticulum, thereby facilitating virion egress. Modulates and redistributes host components of the nuclear envelope, including LMNA, emerin/EMD and the nuclear matrix protein MATR3. Phosphorylates envelope glycoprotein B (gB), probably to direct it to the cell surface. Promotes virus intracellular spread by restructuring host cell cytoskeleton. Blocks host apoptosis to extend cell survival and allow efficient viral replication. Promotes viral gene expression by phosphorylating host HDAC2 to reduce viral genome silencing.
Gene Name:
US3
Uniprot ID:
P04413
Molecular weight:
52833.95
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Multifunctional serine/threonine kinase that plays a role in several processes including egress of virus particles from the nucleus, modulation of the actin cytoskeleton and inhibition of apoptosis. Phosphorylates UL31 and UL34, two critical regulators of capsid budding from nucleus to endoplasmic reticulum, thereby facilitating virion egress. Modulates and redistributes host components of the nuclear envelope, including LMNA, emerin/EMD and the nuclear matrix protein MATR3. Phosphorylates envelope glycoprotein B (gB), probably to direct it to the cell surface. Promotes virus intracellular spread by restructuring host cell cytoskeleton. Blocks host apoptosis to extend cell survival and allow efficient viral replication. Promotes viral gene expression by phosphorylating host HDAC2 to reduce viral genome silencing (By similarity).
Gene Name:
US3
Uniprot ID:
P13287
Molecular weight:
52677.02