HMDB0015280 | Nefazodone | 83366-66-9 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015280/thumb.svg) | C25H32ClN5O2 | 470.007 469.224453 | - Tatsumi M, Groshan K, Blakely RD, Richelson E: Pharmacological profile of antidepressants and related compounds at human monoamine transporters. Eur J Pharmacol. 1997 Dec 11;340(2-3):249-58. [PubMed:9537821 ]
- Davis R, Whittington R, Bryson HM: Nefazodone. A review of its pharmacology and clinical efficacy in the management of major depression. Drugs. 1997 Apr;53(4):608-36. [PubMed:9098663 ]
- Owens MJ, Ieni JR, Knight DL, Winders K, Nemeroff CB: The serotonergic antidepressant nefazodone inhibits the serotonin transporter: in vivo and ex vivo studies. Life Sci. 1995;57(24):PL373-80. [PubMed:7475971 ]
- Owen D, Du L, Bakish D, Lapierre YD, Hrdina PD: Norepinephrine transporter gene polymorphism is not associated with susceptibility to major depression. Psychiatry Res. 1999 Jul 30;87(1):1-5. [PubMed:10512149 ]
- Taylor DP, Carter RB, Eison AS, Mullins UL, Smith HL, Torrente JR, Wright RN, Yocca FD: Pharmacology and neurochemistry of nefazodone, a novel antidepressant drug. J Clin Psychiatry. 1995;56 Suppl 6:3-11. [PubMed:7649970 ]
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HMDB0015282 | Desipramine | 50-47-5 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015282/thumb.svg) | C18H22N2 | 266.3807 266.178298714 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
- Tatsumi M, Groshan K, Blakely RD, Richelson E: Pharmacological profile of antidepressants and related compounds at human monoamine transporters. Eur J Pharmacol. 1997 Dec 11;340(2-3):249-58. [PubMed:9537821 ]
- Zavosh A, Schaefer J, Ferrel A, Figlewicz DP: Desipramine treatment decreases 3H-nisoxetine binding and norepinephrine transporter mRNA in SK-N-SHSY5Y cells. Brain Res Bull. 1999 Jul 1;49(4):291-5. [PubMed:10424850 ]
- Weinshenker D, White SS, Javors MA, Palmiter RD, Szot P: Regulation of norepinephrine transporter abundance by catecholamines and desipramine in vivo. Brain Res. 2002 Aug 16;946(2):239-46. [PubMed:12137927 ]
- Bryan-Lluka LJ, Bonisch H, Lewis RJ: chi-Conopeptide MrIA partially overlaps desipramine and cocaine binding sites on the human norepinephrine transporter. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 10;278(41):40324-9. Epub 2003 Jul 1. [PubMed:12837768 ]
- Zhu MY, Kyle PB, Hume AS, Ordway GA: The persistent membrane retention of desipramine causes lasting inhibition of norepinephrine transporter function. Neurochem Res. 2004 Feb;29(2):419-27. [PubMed:15002740 ]
- Ordway GA, Jia W, Li J, Zhu MY, Mandela P, Pan J: Norepinephrine transporter function and desipramine: residual drug effects versus short-term regulation. J Neurosci Methods. 2005 Apr 30;143(2):217-25. Epub 2004 Dec 30. [PubMed:15814154 ]
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HMDB0015301 | Guanethidine | 645-43-2 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015301/thumb.svg) | C10H22N4 | 198.3085 198.184446724 | - Joyce PI, Atcheson R, Marcus RJ, Heffernan AM, Rowbotham DJ, Lambert DG: Interaction of local anaesthetic agents with the endogenous norepinephrine transporter in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Neurosci Lett. 2001 Jun 15;305(3):161-4. [PubMed:11403930 ]
- Yi E, Love JA: Alpha-adrenergic modulation of synaptic transmission in rabbit pancreatic ganglia. Auton Neurosci. 2005 Oct 30;122(1-2):45-57. Epub 2005 Aug 25. [PubMed:16126010 ]
- Galli A, Blakely RD, DeFelice LJ: Norepinephrine transporters have channel modes of conduction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Aug 6;93(16):8671-6. [PubMed:8710929 ]
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HMDB0015304 | Orphenadrine | 83-98-7 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015304/thumb.svg) | C18H23NO | 269.3813 269.177964363 | - Pubill D, Canudas AM, Pallas M, Sureda FX, Escubedo E, Camins A, Camarasa J: Assessment of the adrenergic effects of orphenadrine in rat vas deferens. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1999 Mar;51(3):307-12. [PubMed:10344632 ]
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HMDB0015372 | Clomipramine | 303-49-1 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015372/thumb.svg) | C19H23ClN2 | 314.852 314.154976453 | - Tatsumi M, Groshan K, Blakely RD, Richelson E: Pharmacological profile of antidepressants and related compounds at human monoamine transporters. Eur J Pharmacol. 1997 Dec 11;340(2-3):249-58. [PubMed:9537821 ]
- Jungkun G, Kuss HJ, Gsell W: Long-term effects of tricyclic antidepressants on norepinephrine kinetics in humans. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2001;108(3):349-62. [PubMed:11341486 ]
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HMDB0015451 | Ephedrine | 299-42-3 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015451/thumb.svg) | C10H15NO | 165.2322 165.115364107 | - Sulzer D, Sonders MS, Poulsen NW, Galli A: Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: a review. Prog Neurobiol. 2005 Apr;75(6):406-33. [PubMed:15955613 ]
- Kobayashi S, Endou M, Sakuraya F, Matsuda N, Zhang XH, Azuma M, Echigo N, Kemmotsu O, Hattori Y, Gando S: The sympathomimetic actions of l-ephedrine and d-pseudoephedrine: direct receptor activation or norepinephrine release? Anesth Analg. 2003 Nov;97(5):1239-45. [PubMed:14570629 ]
- McMahon LR, Cunningham KA: Discriminative stimulus effects of (-)-ephedrine in rats: analysis with catecholamine transporter and receptor ligands. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2003 Jun 5;70(3):255-64. [PubMed:12757963 ]
- Fleckenstein AE, Volz TJ, Riddle EL, Gibb JW, Hanson GR: New insights into the mechanism of action of amphetamines. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007;47:681-98. [PubMed:17209801 ]
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HMDB0015516 | Dextroamphetamine | 51-64-9 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015516/thumb.svg) | C9H13N | 135.2062 135.104799421 | - Dlugos A, Freitag C, Hohoff C, McDonald J, Cook EH, Deckert J, de Wit H: Norepinephrine transporter gene variation modulates acute response to D-amphetamine. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jun 1;61(11):1296-305. Epub 2007 Jan 17. [PubMed:17239355 ]
- Dlugos AM, Hamidovic A, Palmer AA, de Wit H: Further evidence of association between amphetamine response and SLC6A2 gene variants. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2009 Oct;206(3):501-11. doi: 10.1007/s00213-009-1628-y. [PubMed:19727679 ]
- Burnette WB, Bailey MD, Kukoyi S, Blakely RD, Trowbridge CG, Justice JB Jr: Human norepinephrine transporter kinetics using rotating disk electrode voltammetry. Anal Chem. 1996 Sep 1;68(17):2932-8. [PubMed:8794928 ]
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HMDB0015517 | Methamphetamine | 537-46-2 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015517/thumb.svg) | C10H15N | 149.2328 149.120449485 | - Sulzer D, Sonders MS, Poulsen NW, Galli A: Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: a review. Prog Neurobiol. 2005 Apr;75(6):406-33. [PubMed:15955613 ]
- Fleckenstein AE, Volz TJ, Riddle EL, Gibb JW, Hanson GR: New insights into the mechanism of action of amphetamines. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007;47:681-98. [PubMed:17209801 ]
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HMDB0015519 | Phendimetrazine | 634-03-7 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015519/thumb.svg) | C12H17NO | 191.2695 191.131014171 | - Rothman RB, Baumann MH: Therapeutic potential of monoamine transporter substrates. Curr Top Med Chem. 2006;6(17):1845-59. [PubMed:17017961 ]
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HMDB0015602 | Milnacipran | 92623-85-3 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015602/thumb.svg) | C15H22N2O | 246.348 246.173213336 | - Leo RJ, Brooks VL: Clinical potential of milnacipran, a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, in pain. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2006 Jul;7(7):637-42. [PubMed:16869117 ]
- Moret C, Charveron M, Finberg JP, Couzinier JP, Briley M: Biochemical profile of midalcipran (F 2207), 1-phenyl-1-diethyl-aminocarbonyl-2-aminomethyl-cyclopropane (Z) hydrochloride, a potential fourth generation antidepressant drug. Neuropharmacology. 1985 Dec;24(12):1211-9. [PubMed:3005901 ]
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HMDB0015620 | Mianserin | 24219-97-4 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015620/thumb.svg) | C18H20N2 | 264.3648 264.16264865 | - Tatsumi M, Groshan K, Blakely RD, Richelson E: Pharmacological profile of antidepressants and related compounds at human monoamine transporters. Eur J Pharmacol. 1997 Dec 11;340(2-3):249-58. [PubMed:9537821 ]
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HMDB0015627 | Droxidopa | 23651-95-8 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015627/thumb.svg) | C9H11NO5 | 213.1873 213.063722467 | - Habecker BA, Willison BD, Shi X, Woodward WR: Chronic depolarization stimulates norepinephrine transporter expression via catecholamines. J Neurochem. 2006 May;97(4):1044-51. Epub 2006 Mar 29. [PubMed:16573647 ]
- Bonisch H, Bruss M: The norepinephrine transporter in physiology and disease. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2006;(175):485-524. [PubMed:16722247 ]
- Mandela P, Ordway GA: KCl stimulation increases norepinephrine transporter function in PC12 cells. J Neurochem. 2006 Sep;98(5):1521-30. Epub 2006 Jul 31. [PubMed:16879714 ]
- Gutman DA, Owens MJ: Serotonin and norepinephrine transporter binding profile of SSRIs. Essent Psychopharmacol. 2006;7(1):35-41. [PubMed:16989291 ]
- Ksiazek P, Buraczynska K, Buraczynska M: Norepinephrine transporter gene (NET) polymorphism in patients with type 2 diabetes. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2006;29(6):338-43. Epub 2006 Nov 23. [PubMed:17124432 ]
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HMDB0015646 | Desvenlafaxine | 93413-62-8 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015646/thumb.svg) | C16H25NO2 | 263.3752 263.188529049 | - Deecher DC, Beyer CE, Johnston G, Bray J, Shah S, Abou-Gharbia M, Andree TH: Desvenlafaxine succinate: A new serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Aug;318(2):657-65. Epub 2006 May 4. [PubMed:16675639 ]
- Mason JN, Deecher DC, Richmond RL, Stack G, Mahaney PE, Trybulski E, Winneker RC, Blakely RD: Desvenlafaxine succinate identifies novel antagonist binding determinants in the human norepinephrine transporter. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Nov;323(2):720-9. Epub 2007 Aug 2. [PubMed:17673606 ]
- Perry R, Cassagnol M: Desvenlafaxine: a new serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of adults with major depressive disorder. Clin Ther. 2009 Jun;31 Pt 1:1374-404. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.012. [PubMed:19698900 ]
- Kamath J, Handratta V: Desvenlafaxine succinate for major depressive disorder: a critical review of the evidence. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008 Dec;8(12):1787-97. doi: 10.1586/14737175.8.12.1787. [PubMed:19086875 ]
- Liebowitz MR, Tourian KA: Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Desvenlafaxine 50 mg/d for the treatment of major depressive disorder:a systematic review of clinical trials. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;12(3). pii: PCC.09r00845. doi: 10.4088/PCC.09r00845blu. [PubMed:20944767 ]
- Reddy S, Kane C, Pitrosky B, Musgnung J, Ninan PT, Guico-Pabia CJ: Clinical utility of desvenlafaxine 50 mg/d for treating MDD: a review of two randomized placebo-controlled trials for the practicing physician. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010 Jan;26(1):139-50. doi: 10.1185/03007990903408678. [PubMed:19919295 ]
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HMDB0015647 | Dexmethylphenidate | 40431-64-9 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015647/thumb.svg) | C14H19NO2 | 233.3062 233.141578857 | - Tatsumi M, Groshan K, Blakely RD, Richelson E: Pharmacological profile of antidepressants and related compounds at human monoamine transporters. Eur J Pharmacol. 1997 Dec 11;340(2-3):249-58. [PubMed:9537821 ]
- Yang L, Wang YF, Li J, Faraone SV: Association of norepinephrine transporter gene with methylphenidate response. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004 Sep;43(9):1154-8. [PubMed:15322419 ]
- Williard RL, Middaugh LD, Zhu HJ, Patrick KS: Methylphenidate and its ethanol transesterification metabolite ethylphenidate: brain disposition, monoamine transporters and motor activity. Behav Pharmacol. 2007 Feb;18(1):39-51. [PubMed:17218796 ]
- Chuhan YS, Taukulis HK: Impairment of single-trial memory formation by oral methylphenidate in the rat. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2006 Mar;85(2):125-31. Epub 2005 Oct 24. [PubMed:16246598 ]
- Gray JD, Punsoni M, Tabori NE, Melton JT, Fanslow V, Ward MJ, Zupan B, Menzer D, Rice J, Drake CT, Romeo RD, Brake WG, Torres-Reveron A, Milner TA: Methylphenidate administration to juvenile rats alters brain areas involved in cognition, motivated behaviors, appetite, and stress. J Neurosci. 2007 Jul 4;27(27):7196-207. [PubMed:17611273 ]
- Sandoval V, Riddle EL, Ugarte YV, Hanson GR, Fleckenstein AE: Methamphetamine-induced rapid and reversible changes in dopamine transporter function: an in vitro model. J Neurosci. 2001 Feb 15;21(4):1413-9. [PubMed:11160413 ]
- Tilley MR, Gu HH: The effects of methylphenidate on knockin mice with a methylphenidate-resistant dopamine transporter. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Nov;327(2):554-60. doi: 10.1124/jpet.108.141713. Epub 2008 Aug 12. [PubMed:18698001 ]
- Markowitz JS, Patrick KS: Differential pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of methylphenidate enantiomers: does chirality matter? J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008 Jun;28(3 Suppl 2):S54-61. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181733560. [PubMed:18480678 ]
- Ding YS, Fowler JS, Volkow ND, Dewey SL, Wang GJ, Logan J, Gatley SJ, Pappas N: Chiral drugs: comparison of the pharmacokinetics of [11C]d-threo and L-threo-methylphenidate in the human and baboon brain. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1997 May;131(1):71-8. [PubMed:9181638 ]
- Davids E, Zhang K, Tarazi FI, Baldessarini RJ: Stereoselective effects of methylphenidate on motor hyperactivity in juvenile rats induced by neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2002 Feb;160(1):92-8. Epub 2001 Dec 18. [PubMed:11862378 ]
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HMDB0015652 | Levonordefrin | 829-74-3 | ![Thumb](/structures/HMDB0015652/thumb.svg) | C9H13NO3 | 183.2044 183.089543287 | - Habecker BA, Willison BD, Shi X, Woodward WR: Chronic depolarization stimulates norepinephrine transporter expression via catecholamines. J Neurochem. 2006 May;97(4):1044-51. Epub 2006 Mar 29. [PubMed:16573647 ]
- Bonisch H, Bruss M: The norepinephrine transporter in physiology and disease. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2006;(175):485-524. [PubMed:16722247 ]
- Mandela P, Ordway GA: KCl stimulation increases norepinephrine transporter function in PC12 cells. J Neurochem. 2006 Sep;98(5):1521-30. Epub 2006 Jul 31. [PubMed:16879714 ]
- Gutman DA, Owens MJ: Serotonin and norepinephrine transporter binding profile of SSRIs. Essent Psychopharmacol. 2006;7(1):35-41. [PubMed:16989291 ]
- Ksiazek P, Buraczynska K, Buraczynska M: Norepinephrine transporter gene (NET) polymorphism in patients with type 2 diabetes. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2006;29(6):338-43. Epub 2006 Nov 23. [PubMed:17124432 ]
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