| Record Information |
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| Version | 4.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-02-26 21:23:26 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0001498 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate |
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| Description | Intracellular messenger formed by the action of phospholipase C on phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, which is one of the phospholipids that make up the cell membrane. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate is released into the cytoplasm where it releases calcium ions from internal stores within the cell's endoplasmic reticulum. These calcium ions stimulate the activity of B kinase or calmodulin. (PubChem). Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) is traditionally considered to be the messenger that initiates the increase and spreading of the activating Ca2+ wave. In line with this hypothesis, recent evidence suggests that the penetrating sperm delivers into mammalian eggs a novel isoform of phospholipase C (PLC), which promotes the formation of InsP3. The mechanism by which the interacting sperm triggers the production of NAADP and subsequently that of InsP3 remains obscure. (PMID: 15362223 ). |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,4,5-Insp3 | ChEBI | | D-Myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate | ChEBI | | D-MYO-inositol-1,4,5-triphosphATE | ChEBI | | Ins(1,4,5)P3 | ChEBI | | InsP3 | ChEBI | | IP3 | ChEBI | | 1D-Myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate | Kegg | | D-Myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphoric acid | Generator | | D-MYO-inositol-1,4,5-triphosphoric acid | Generator | | 1D-Myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphoric acid | Generator | | Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphoric acid | Generator | | Myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate | HMDB | | 1,4,5-IP3 | HMDB | | Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate | HMDB | | Myoinositol 1,4,5-triphosphate | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H15O15P3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 420.0956 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 419.962379346 |
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| IUPAC Name | {[(1R,2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-4,6-bis(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid |
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| Traditional Name | InsP3 |
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| CAS Registry Number | 88269-39-0 |
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| SMILES | O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H15O15P3/c7-1-2(8)5(20-23(13,14)15)6(21-24(16,17)18)3(9)4(1)19-22(10,11)12/h1-9H,(H2,10,11,12)(H2,13,14,15)(H2,16,17,18)/t1-,2+,3+,4-,5-,6-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | MMWCIQZXVOZEGG-XJTPDSDZSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as inositol phosphates. Inositol phosphates are compounds containing a phosphate group attached to an inositol (or cyclohexanehexol) moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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| Direct Parent | Inositol phosphates |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | Not Available |
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Nibbering PH, Zomerdijk TP, van Haastert PJ, van Furth R: A competition binding assay for determination of the inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate content of human leucocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Jul 31;170(2):755-62. [PubMed:2383266 ]
- Brann JH, Dennis JC, Morrison EE, Fadool DA: Type-specific inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor localization in the vomeronasal organ and its interaction with a transient receptor potential channel, TRPC2. J Neurochem. 2002 Dec;83(6):1452-60. [PubMed:12472899 ]
- Poeckel D, Tausch L, Altmann A, Feisst C, Klinkhardt U, Graff J, Harder S, Werz O: Induction of central signalling pathways and select functional effects in human platelets by beta-boswellic acid. Br J Pharmacol. 2005 Oct;146(4):514-24. [PubMed:16086030 ]
- Koizumi H, Tanaka H, Ohkawara A: beta-Adrenergic stimulation induces activation of protein kinase C and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate increase in epidermis. Exp Dermatol. 1997 Jun;6(3):128-32. [PubMed:9226135 ]
- Eberhard M, Erne P: Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced calcium release in permeabilized platelets is coupled to hydrolysis of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate to inositol 1,4-bisphosphate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Aug 31;195(1):19-24. [PubMed:8363599 ]
- Garlind A, Wiehager B, Winblad B, Fowler CJ: Intracellular inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate receptor levels are preserved in Alzheimer's disease platelets. Neurobiol Aging. 1997 Sep-Oct;18(5):559-61. [PubMed:9390785 ]
- Eberhard M, Erne P: Regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced calcium release by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and calcium in human platelets. J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 1995 Jan-Mar;15(1-4):297-309. [PubMed:8903946 ]
- Petersen OH, Burdakov D, Tepikin AV: Polarity in intracellular calcium signaling. Bioessays. 1999 Oct;21(10):851-60. [PubMed:10497335 ]
- Arranz B, Rosel P, Sarro S, Ramirez N, Duenas R, Cano R, Maria Sanchez J, San L: Altered platelet serotonin 5-HT2A receptor density but not second messenger inositol trisphosphate levels in drug-free schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Res. 2003 May 30;118(2):165-74. [PubMed:12798981 ]
- Smith RJ, Justen JM, Nidy EG, Sam LM, Bleasdale JE: Transmembrane signaling in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils: 15(S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoic acid modulates receptor agonist-triggered cell activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Aug 1;90(15):7270-4. [PubMed:8394015 ]
- Laffi G, Marra F, Failli P, Ruggiero M, Cecchi E, Carloni V, Giotti A, Gentilini P: Defective signal transduction in platelets from cirrhotics is associated with increased cyclic nucleotides. Gastroenterology. 1993 Jul;105(1):148-56. [PubMed:8390377 ]
- Kalra R, Singh SP, Kracko D, Matta SG, Sharp BM, Sopori ML: Chronic self-administration of nicotine in rats impairs T cell responsiveness. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Sep;302(3):935-9. [PubMed:12183649 ]
- Vanags DM, Lloyd JV, Rodgers SE, Bochner F: ADP, adrenaline and serotonin stimulate inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production in human platelets. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 Sep 25;358(1):93-100. [PubMed:9809874 ]
- Saito H, Nishida A, Shimizu M, Motohashi N, Yamawaki S: Decreased inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-specific binding in platelets from alcoholic subjects. Biol Psychiatry. 1996 Nov 1;40(9):886-91. [PubMed:8896775 ]
- Suganuma A, Nakashima S, Okano Y, Nozawa Y: Mass contents of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and 1,2-diacylglycerol in human platelets stimulated with a thromboxane analogue and thrombin. Thromb Haemost. 1992 Sep 7;68(3):341-5. [PubMed:1440502 ]
- Dwivedi Y, Janicak PG, Pandey GN: Elevated [3H]inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding sites and expressed inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor protein level in platelets of depressed patients. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1998 Jul;138(1):47-54. [PubMed:9694526 ]
- Willets JM, Nahorski SR, Challiss RA: Roles of phosphorylation-dependent and -independent mechanisms in the regulation of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors by G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 in hippocampal neurons. J Biol Chem. 2005 May 13;280(19):18950-8. Epub 2005 Mar 2. [PubMed:15743771 ]
- Goncalves I, Hughan SC, Schoenwaelder SM, Yap CL, Yuan Y, Jackson SP: Integrin alpha IIb beta 3-dependent calcium signals regulate platelet-fibrinogen interactions under flow. Involvement of phospholipase C gamma 2. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 12;278(37):34812-22. Epub 2003 Jun 27. [PubMed:12832405 ]
- Santella L, Lim D, Moccia F: Calcium and fertilization: the beginning of life. Trends Biochem Sci. 2004 Aug;29(8):400-8. [PubMed:15362223 ]
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