Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:49 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:15 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002350 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Octadecanol |
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Description | Octadenol is a fatty alcohol present in human and is normally incorporated into plasmalogen lipids. Patients with the autosomal recessive form of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (AR-RCDP) have elevated octadenol levels, but tended to be normal in other generalized peroxisomal disorders such as neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy and Zellweger syndrome (peroxisomal disorders are deficient in the incorporation of fatty alcohol into plasmalogen lipids). (PMID:8373640 ). Sjogren-Larsson syndrome is defined by the triad of ichthyosis, mental retardation, and spasticity, and patients accumulate fatty alcohols such as Octadenol in the plasma and cultured fibroblasts. (PMID:2241202 ). Sjogren-Larsson syndrome (SLS) is an autosomal recessive disorder associated with reduced activity of the fatty alcohol: NAD+ oxidoreductase complex (FAO). SLS patients are specifically deficient in the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH) component of FAO. Measurement of FAO and FALDH detection for SLS, FAO and FALDH activities in cultured skin fibroblasts using the 18-carbon substrate Octadenol is useful for SLS carrier detection. (PMID:1583866 ). Patients with Sjogren-Larsson syndrome accumulate long-chain fatty alcohol in plasma, with a greater relative accumulation of Octadenol. (PMID:2666627 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C18H38O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h19H,2-18H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Hydroxyoctadecane | ChEBI | 1-Octadecanol | ChEBI | N-1-Octadecanol | ChEBI | N-Octadecanol | ChEBI | N-Octadecyl alcohol | ChEBI | Stearyl alcohol | ChEBI | Stearylalkohol | ChEBI | Octadecan-1-ol | HMDB | Alcohol stearylicus | HMDB | Alfol 18 | HMDB | Atalco S | HMDB | Octadecanol NF | HMDB | Octadecyl alcohol | HMDB | Stearal | HMDB | Stearic alcohol | HMDB | Stearol | HMDB | Stearyl alcohol pure | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C18H38O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 270.4937 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 270.292265838 |
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IUPAC Name | octadecan-1-ol |
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Traditional Name | stearyl alcohol |
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CAS Registry Number | 112-92-5 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H38O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h19H,2-18H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty alcohols. These are fatty alcohols that have an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty alcohols |
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Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty alcohols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Long chain fatty alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 59.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 1.1e-06 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octadecanol GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-004i-9505000000-d69a3d5dc9469813c3ea | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octadecanol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-f288a18a6df1296b18be | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octadecanol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a5c-9100000000-ef18c1dfe45ef2070173 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octadecanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-004i-9505000000-d69a3d5dc9469813c3ea | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octadecanol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0f9j-9703000000-701cb0c2d83164bde2dd | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Octadecanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-002f-5940000000-062625d0a206d7fb18cd | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Octadecanol GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00fr-9751000000-65a6a8ff9989fd5c127b | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Octadecanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Octadecanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0a5c-9100000000-92cb2d6dbb9a8285a5ac | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-014i-0290000000-9688b7c87e601e496fdd | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-00or-9400000000-6fd41093c532a09a9f03 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-004i-9000000000-b13f813efb4bd06991a7 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol EI-B (SHIMADZU QP-1000) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-f288a18a6df1296b18be | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a5c-9100000000-3fcdbbf1125eb4dc0bb5 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uk9-0090000000-faeda7f0e485dafd8e76 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uk9-4590000000-935f6099331b8f9b8e90 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9620000000-46019e66a566afdec20e | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-1ded600ce853d9f6a61b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-8cec2e360cb361b0157b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f9f-8970000000-eb74591d5b40e712980a | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-2090000000-15e4d1ab7a0618374600 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05fr-9130000000-106a61bccad2c908c592 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-89fd5ad6d936f9c46534 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-d9a19bd8044281bb6bc5 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-a145e1813aabce86aa2f | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octadecanol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-5490000000-81e8fdada3a9caad1246 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Extracellular
- Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | - Adipose Tissue
- Bladder
- Brain
- Epidermis
- Eye Lens
- Fibroblasts
- Intestine
- Kidney
- Liver
- Neuron
- Ovary
- Pancreas
- Placenta
- Platelet
- Prostate
- Skeletal Muscle
- Spleen
- Testis
- Thyroid Gland
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB012764 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00029422 |
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Chemspider ID | 7928 |
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KEGG Compound ID | D01924 |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-7873 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Stearyl_alcohol |
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METLIN ID | 6640 |
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PubChem Compound | 8221 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 32154 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Rizzo WB, Craft DA: Sjogren-Larsson syndrome: accumulation of free fatty alcohols in cultured fibroblasts and plasma. J Lipid Res. 2000 Jul;41(7):1077-81. [PubMed:10884288 ]
- Rizzo WB, Craft DA, Judd LL, Moser HW, Moser AB: Fatty alcohol accumulation in the autosomal recessive form of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. Biochem Med Metab Biol. 1993 Aug;50(1):93-102. [PubMed:8373640 ]
- Koone MD, Rizzo WB, Elias PM, Williams ML, Lightner V, Pinnell SR: Ichthyosis, mental retardation, and asymptomatic spasticity. A new neurocutaneous syndrome with normal fatty alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase activity. Arch Dermatol. 1990 Nov;126(11):1485-90. [PubMed:2241202 ]
- Kelson TL, Craft DA, Rizzo WB: Carrier detection for Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1992;15(1):105-11. [PubMed:1583866 ]
- Rizzo WB, Dammann AL, Craft DA, Black SH, Tilton AH, Africk D, Chaves-Carballo E, Holmgren G, Jagell S: Sjogren-Larsson syndrome: inherited defect in the fatty alcohol cycle. J Pediatr. 1989 Aug;115(2):228-34. [PubMed:2666627 ]
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