Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:19:31 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000098 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0003763
- HMDB00098
- HMDB0060254
- HMDB03763
- HMDB60254
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | D-Xylose |
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Description | Xylose or wood sugar is an aldopentose - a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. It has chemical formula C5H10O5 and is 40% as sweet as sucrose. Xylose is found in the embryos of most edible plants. The polysaccharide xylan, which is closely associated with cellulose, consists practically entirely of d-xylose. Corncobs, cottonseed hulls, pecan shells, and straw contain considerable amounts of this sugar. Xylose is also found in mucopolysaccharides of connective tissue and sometimes in the urine. Xylose is the first sugar added to serine or threonine residues during proteoglycan type O-glycosylation. Therefore xylose is involved in the biosythetic pathways of most anionic polysaccharides such as heparan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate. In medicine, xylose is used to test for malabsorption by administering a xylose solution to the patient after fasting. If xylose is detected in the blood and/or urine within the next few hours, it has been absorbed by the intestines. Xylose is said to be one of eight sugars which are essential for human nutrition, the others being galactose, glucose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, fucose, and sialic acid. (Wikipedia ). Xylose in the urine is a biomarker for the consumption of apples and other fruits. |
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Structure | O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-1-10-5(9)4(8)3(2)7/h2-9H,1H2/t2-,3+,4-,5?/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(3R,4S,5R)-Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol | ChEBI | D-(+)-Xylose | ChEBI | D-Xylopentose | ChEBI | Wood sugar | ChEBI | Xylo-pfan | Kegg | D-Xylo-pentose | HMDB | Xylomed | HMDB | Xylose | HMDB | Xyloside | HMDB | Xylopyranose | HMDB | D Xylose | HMDB | D-Xylopyranose | HMDB | Aldehydo-D-xylose | HMDB | D-Xylose | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C5H10O5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 150.1299 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 150.05282343 |
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IUPAC Name | (3R,4S,5R)-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol |
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Traditional Name | d-xylose |
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CAS Registry Number | 58-86-6 |
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SMILES | O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-1-10-5(9)4(8)3(2)7/h2-9H,1H2/t2-,3+,4-,5?/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Pentoses |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pentose monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 90.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 555 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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D-Xylose,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1506.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1495.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1C(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1507.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,1TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)COC(O)[C@@H]1O | 1509.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1539.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 1524.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1482.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 1515.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1506.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)COC(O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1500.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 1559.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1577.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)COC(O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1562.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,3TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1589.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1650.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1761.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1736.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1C(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1747.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)COC(O)[C@@H]1O | 1744.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1984.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 1974.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1954.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 1974.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1954.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)COC(O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1958.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 2239.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2229.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)COC(O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2244.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2224.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylose,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2471.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-0920000000-53943f97f7f99da85d3b | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0uxr-0920000000-c093331f073f56253951 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-0920000000-53943f97f7f99da85d3b | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0uxr-0920000000-c093331f073f56253951 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000x-9400000000-f20d1c35a7eeea1609a5 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (4 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00g0-9256300000-ae2d57025e3828494249 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TMS_3_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylose GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-2900000000-5a95e26ce7a03eeb4a1c | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-00kr-9200000000-ffce45222cab00a0c302 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0udr-5900000000-8d1e329345725c7495d0 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0c09-9300000000-68bb5f7897018aa0f358 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-f76bfc808747fe9aad84 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-a7b4fd29d3979cb7bf06 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-509fbbf4a256fe9f3700 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9200000000-7c094cf44853525b1af6 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-b22a8f9c232e806e5c66 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ue9-0900000000-4856e933b915ddbb0554 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f89-0900000000-79e8278d7ae6b34a7772 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-08os-9100000000-64c106194d5825a11d36 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-1900000000-988a7d2dad8bc555d502 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000t-2900000000-31127350481e63c82ff7 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-264c06bc93b8e518bbfb | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0gc0-1900000000-e784a3fdca89dcb59c12 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0m4p-9100000000-fc295e2732f55a0a18c1 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0007-9000000000-ba5f29c2c79df8d0956f | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-7900000000-524214992b29f1ff9b80 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-f758a7d33dac04b06275 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylose 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-4b3e154b12c2ee07bf58 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Lysosome
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 3088.7 +/- 527.9 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 1797.5 +/- 328.2 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 1797.33 (1458.74 - 2357.96) uM | Not Available | Not Available | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 26.7 +/- 23.7 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 5.26 (4.0-7.0) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 20.1 (2.9-102) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 51.19 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 22.674 +/- 14.809 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 652.8 +/- 273.1 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Small intestinal malabsorption, HIV, & diarrhea | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2911.1 +/- 752.4 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Kidney disease | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 519.6 +/- 213.2 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Small intestinal malabsorption, HIV, & diarrhea | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 399.8 +/- 139.9 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Small intestinal malabsorption, scleroderma, & bacterial overgrowth | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 886.0 +/- 18.8 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Small intestinal malabsorption, scleroderma, & bacterial overgrowth | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 483.0 +/- 14.1 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Small intestinal malabsorption, HIV, & cryptosporidiosis | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 799.4 +/- 358.0 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Small intestinal malabsorption, HIV, & cryptosporidiosis | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2867.1 +/- 917.0 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Kidney disease | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 3188.7 +/- 790.1 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2373.7 +/- 238.0 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 3134.3 +/- 1248.3 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Crohn's disease | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2817.8 +/- 904.4 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | HIV and diarrhea | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2684.6 +/- 913.8 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | HIV and diarrhea | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2704.3 uM | Not Available | Not Available | Crohn's disease | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 1998.3 uM | Not Available | Not Available | Crohn's disease, short bowel | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 1432.1 uM | Not Available | Not Available | Crohn's disease, bowel obstruction | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Cryptosporidium infection | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Bladder cancer | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 3.0 (0.0-17.0) umol/mmol creatinine | Not Specified | Both | Lung cancer | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 14.794 +/- 14.096 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Small intestinal malabsorption |
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- Ehrenpreis ED, Salvino M, Craig RM: Improving the serum D-xylose test for the identification of patients with small intestinal malabsorption. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001 Jul;33(1):36-40. [PubMed:11418788 ]
| Kidney disease |
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- Ehrenpreis ED, Salvino M, Craig RM: Improving the serum D-xylose test for the identification of patients with small intestinal malabsorption. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001 Jul;33(1):36-40. [PubMed:11418788 ]
| Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome |
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- Ehrenpreis ED, Salvino M, Craig RM: Improving the serum D-xylose test for the identification of patients with small intestinal malabsorption. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001 Jul;33(1):36-40. [PubMed:11418788 ]
| Crohn's disease |
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- Ehrenpreis ED, Salvino M, Craig RM: Improving the serum D-xylose test for the identification of patients with small intestinal malabsorption. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001 Jul;33(1):36-40. [PubMed:11418788 ]
| AIDS |
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- Ehrenpreis ED, Salvino M, Craig RM: Improving the serum D-xylose test for the identification of patients with small intestinal malabsorption. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001 Jul;33(1):36-40. [PubMed:11418788 ]
| Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| Lung Cancer |
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- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Eisner R, Young N, Gautam B, Hau DD, Psychogios N, Dong E, Bouatra S, Mandal R, Sinelnikov I, Xia J, Jia L, Cruz JA, Lim E, Sobsey CA, Shrivastava S, Huang P, Liu P, Fang L, Peng J, Fradette R, Cheng D, Tzur D, Clements M, Lewis A, De Souza A, Zuniga A, Dawe M, Xiong Y, Clive D, Greiner R, Nazyrova A, Shaykhutdinov R, Li L, Vogel HJ, Forsythe I: HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jan;37(Database issue):D603-10. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn810. Epub 2008 Oct 25. [PubMed:18953024 ]
| Eosinophilic esophagitis |
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- Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB005944 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00007290 |
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Chemspider ID | 119104 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00181 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | 34162 |
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Wikipedia Link | Xylose |
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METLIN ID | 314 |
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PubChem Compound | 135191 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 53455 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | XYL_D |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00000051 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Lavarack, B. P.; Griffin, G.; Rodman, D. Optimizing the autohydrolysis of bagasse to extract D-xylose. Proceedings of the Conference of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists (1999), 21st 394-400. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed:2026685 ]
- Saliba F, Hagipantelli R, Misset JL, Bastian G, Vassal G, Bonnay M, Herait P, Cote C, Mahjoubi M, Mignard D, Cvitkovic E: Pathophysiology and therapy of irinotecan-induced delayed-onset diarrhea in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: a prospective assessment. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Aug;16(8):2745-51. [PubMed:9704727 ]
- Weiner R, Dietze F, Laue R: Age-dependent alterations of intestinal absorption. II. A clinical study using a modified D-xylose absorption test. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1984 Jul;3(2):97-108. [PubMed:6548110 ]
- Molina JM, Tourneur M, Sarfati C, Chevret S, de Gouvello A, Gobert JG, Balkan S, Derouin F: Fumagillin treatment of intestinal microsporidiosis. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 20;346(25):1963-9. [PubMed:12075057 ]
- Kost S, Keinert K, Glaser FH: [D-xylose test of resorption as a method to determine radiation side effects in the small intestine]. Strahlenther Onkol. 1998 Sep;174(9):462-7. [PubMed:9765687 ]
- Weiner R, Laue R, Dietze F: [Enteral resorption kinetics in the aging process]. Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1986 Mar 1;41(5):152-8. [PubMed:3716508 ]
- Ehrenpreis ED, Salvino M, Craig RM: Improving the serum D-xylose test for the identification of patients with small intestinal malabsorption. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001 Jul;33(1):36-40. [PubMed:11418788 ]
- Weiner R: [Characteristics of disease and involution-induced changes in intestinal absorption]. Z Alternsforsch. 1986 Jul-Aug;41(4):219-24. [PubMed:3751145 ]
- Weiner R, Laue R, Dietze F, Hartig W: A modified D-xylose absorption test. Infusionsther Klin Ernahr. 1984 Dec;11(6):333-7. [PubMed:6526497 ]
- Horvath K, Horn G, Bingadeem H, Nemes Nagy A, Bodanszky H: [The value of the d-xylose loading test in the diagnosis of malabsorption syndromes]. Orv Hetil. 1990 Aug 19;131(33):1803-6, 1809. [PubMed:2204861 ]
- Wang SC, You RD: [Clinical and experimental study on treatment of anorexy in children with the activating spleen prescription]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 1991 Feb;11(2):75-8, 67. [PubMed:2060054 ]
- Thiele I, Swainston N, Fleming RM, Hoppe A, Sahoo S, Aurich MK, Haraldsdottir H, Mo ML, Rolfsson O, Stobbe MD, Thorleifsson SG, Agren R, Bolling C, Bordel S, Chavali AK, Dobson P, Dunn WB, Endler L, Hala D, Hucka M, Hull D, Jameson D, Jamshidi N, Jonsson JJ, Juty N, Keating S, Nookaew I, Le Novere N, Malys N, Mazein A, Papin JA, Price ND, Selkov E Sr, Sigurdsson MI, Simeonidis E, Sonnenschein N, Smallbone K, Sorokin A, van Beek JH, Weichart D, Goryanin I, Nielsen J, Westerhoff HV, Kell DB, Mendes P, Palsson BO: A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism. Nat Biotechnol. 2013 May;31(5):419-25. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2488. Epub 2013 Mar 3. [PubMed:23455439 ]
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