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Identification Taxonomy Ontology Physical properties Spectra Biological properties Concentrations Links References enzymes (71)transporters (1) Show 72 proteins XML

enzymes (71)transporters (1) Show 72 proteins

Record Information

Version

5.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC

Update Date

2022-03-07 02:49:06 UTC

HMDB ID

HMDB0000827

Secondary Accession Numbers

HMDB00827

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Stearic acid

Description

Stearic acid, also known as octadecanoic acid or C18:0, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Stearic acid (its ester is called stearate) is a saturated fatty acid that has 18 carbons and is therefore a very hydrophobic molecule that is practically insoluble in water. It exists as a waxy solid. In terms of its biosynthesis, stearic acid is produced from carbohydrates via the fatty acid synthesis machinery wherein acetyl-CoA contributes two-carbon building blocks, up to the 16-carbon palmitate, via the enzyme complex fatty acid synthase (FA synthase), at which point a fatty acid elongase is needed to further lengthen it. After synthesis, there are a variety of reactions it may undergo, including desaturation to oleate via stearoyl-CoA desaturase (PMID: 16477801 ). Stearic acid is found in all living organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. It is one of the useful types of saturated fatty acids that comes from many animal and vegetable fats and oils. For example, it is a component of cocoa butter and shea butter. It is used as a food additive, in cleaning and personal care products, and in lubricants. Its name comes from the Greek word stear, which means ‚Äòtallow‚Äô or ‚Äòhard fat‚Äô.

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF 3D SDF PDB 3D PDB SMILES InChI

HMDB0000827
     RDKit          3D
Stearic acid
 56 55  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -7.3518   -1.0857   -1.3132 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.2954   -0.0090   -1.0804 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.7614   -0.1457    0.3241 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.7097    0.9152    0.5957 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.5463    0.7967   -0.3537 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.5352    1.8797   -0.0455 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.9860    1.8159    1.3226 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3147    0.5985    1.8060 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1086    0.0850    1.1359 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2308   -0.3820   -0.2537 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.0861   -0.9072   -0.8080 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1733    0.1114   -0.8325 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.4725   -0.3999   -1.4046 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.0637   -1.5566   -0.6467 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.3719   -1.2547    0.7651 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.3123   -0.1887    1.1133 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.7222   -0.2333    0.7166 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.9823   -0.2578   -0.7218 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.3072   -1.2648   -1.4065 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.8680    0.9368   -1.4287 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.2489   -1.8911   -0.5789 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.2449   -1.5213   -2.3230 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -8.3647   -0.6175   -1.2509 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.7004    1.0040   -1.2253 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.4821   -0.2126   -1.8274 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.5965   -0.0470    1.0457 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.2954   -1.1683    0.4280 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3747    0.7482    1.6614 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.1862    1.8990    0.5170 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.9078    0.9747   -1.4036 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1148   -0.2267   -0.2700 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.8588    2.1200   -0.8662 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.2063    2.8464   -0.0222 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3264    2.7300    1.4877 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.8565    2.0013    2.0379 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1102   -0.2116    1.8915 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0972    0.7865    2.9186 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.6618    0.9262    1.1757 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.2884   -0.7749    1.7521 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9311   -1.2733   -0.2575 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6522    0.3004   -1.0005 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3428   -1.7879   -0.1802 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8595   -1.2760   -1.8277 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3311    0.6281    0.1376 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.8402    0.9244   -1.5339 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2100   -0.7577   -2.4446 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.2142    0.3853   -1.5366 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2180   -2.3342   -0.6068 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.8172   -2.0401   -1.2555 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.3736   -0.9787    1.2472 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.6213   -2.2080    1.3426 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.8980    0.8406    0.8319 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.2860   -0.1060    2.2577 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.2006    0.7349    1.0876 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.3239   -1.0062    1.2695 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.5491    1.1355   -2.1478 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  6  7  1  0
  7  8  1  0
  8  9  1  0
  9 10  1  0
 10 11  1  0
 11 12  1  0
 12 13  1  0
 13 14  1  0
 14 15  1  0
 15 16  1  0
 16 17  1  0
 17 18  1  0
 18 19  2  0
 18 20  1  0
  1 21  1  0
  1 22  1  0
  1 23  1  0
  2 24  1  0
  2 25  1  0
  3 26  1  0
  3 27  1  0
  4 28  1  0
  4 29  1  0
  5 30  1  0
  5 31  1  0
  6 32  1  0
  6 33  1  0
  7 34  1  0
  7 35  1  0
  8 36  1  0
  8 37  1  0
  9 38  1  0
  9 39  1  0
 10 40  1  0
 10 41  1  0
 11 42  1  0
 11 43  1  0
 12 44  1  0
 12 45  1  0
 13 46  1  0
 13 47  1  0
 14 48  1  0
 14 49  1  0
 15 50  1  0
 15 51  1  0
 16 52  1  0
 16 53  1  0
 17 54  1  0
 17 55  1  0
 20 56  1  0
M  END


  Mrv1652309272007362D          

 20 19  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   22.0460    4.8908    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   21.3314    5.3033    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   20.6169    4.8908    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   19.9026    5.3033    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   19.1881    4.8908    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   18.4735    5.3033    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   17.7590    4.8908    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   17.0447    5.3033    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   16.3301    4.8908    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   15.6156    5.3033    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.9012    4.8908    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.1868    5.3033    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.4722    4.8908    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.7577    5.3033    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.0434    4.8908    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.3288    5.3033    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.6143    4.8908    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.8999    5.3033    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.1854    4.8908    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.8999    6.1283    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  5  6  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  8  9  1  0  0  0  0
  9 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  1  0  0  0  0
 11 12  1  0  0  0  0
 12 13  1  0  0  0  0
 13 14  1  0  0  0  0
 14 15  1  0  0  0  0
 15 16  1  0  0  0  0
 16 17  1  0  0  0  0
 17 18  1  0  0  0  0
 18 19  1  0  0  0  0
 18 20  2  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
HMDB0000827

> <DATABASE_NAME>
hmdb

> <SMILES>
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C18H36O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)

> <INCHI_KEY>
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C18H36O2

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
284.4772

> <EXACT_MASS>
284.271530396

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
2

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
56

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
38.635591048723384

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
0

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
1

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
octadecanoic acid

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
8.02

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
7.145720107666667

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-6.63

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
0

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
-1

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
4.952019655228562

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
37.3

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
86.28559999999999

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
16

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
0

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
6.61e-05 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
stearic acid

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$

HMDB0000827
     RDKit          3D
Stearic acid
 56 55  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -7.3518   -1.0857   -1.3132 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.2954   -0.0090   -1.0804 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.7614   -0.1457    0.3241 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.7097    0.9152    0.5957 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.5463    0.7967   -0.3537 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.5352    1.8797   -0.0455 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.9860    1.8159    1.3226 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3147    0.5985    1.8060 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1086    0.0850    1.1359 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2308   -0.3820   -0.2537 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.0861   -0.9072   -0.8080 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1733    0.1114   -0.8325 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.4725   -0.3999   -1.4046 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.0637   -1.5566   -0.6467 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.3719   -1.2547    0.7651 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.3123   -0.1887    1.1133 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.7222   -0.2333    0.7166 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.9823   -0.2578   -0.7218 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.3072   -1.2648   -1.4065 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.8680    0.9368   -1.4287 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.2489   -1.8911   -0.5789 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.2449   -1.5213   -2.3230 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -8.3647   -0.6175   -1.2509 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.7004    1.0040   -1.2253 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.4821   -0.2126   -1.8274 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.5965   -0.0470    1.0457 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.2954   -1.1683    0.4280 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3747    0.7482    1.6614 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.1862    1.8990    0.5170 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.9078    0.9747   -1.4036 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1148   -0.2267   -0.2700 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.8588    2.1200   -0.8662 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.2063    2.8464   -0.0222 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3264    2.7300    1.4877 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.8565    2.0013    2.0379 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1102   -0.2116    1.8915 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0972    0.7865    2.9186 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.6618    0.9262    1.1757 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.2884   -0.7749    1.7521 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9311   -1.2733   -0.2575 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6522    0.3004   -1.0005 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3428   -1.7879   -0.1802 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8595   -1.2760   -1.8277 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3311    0.6281    0.1376 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.8402    0.9244   -1.5339 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2100   -0.7577   -2.4446 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.2142    0.3853   -1.5366 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2180   -2.3342   -0.6068 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.8172   -2.0401   -1.2555 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.3736   -0.9787    1.2472 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.6213   -2.2080    1.3426 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.8980    0.8406    0.8319 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.2860   -0.1060    2.2577 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.2006    0.7349    1.0876 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.3239   -1.0062    1.2695 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.5491    1.1355   -2.1478 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  6  7  1  0
  7  8  1  0
  8  9  1  0
  9 10  1  0
 10 11  1  0
 11 12  1  0
 12 13  1  0
 13 14  1  0
 14 15  1  0
 15 16  1  0
 16 17  1  0
 17 18  1  0
 18 19  2  0
 18 20  1  0
  1 21  1  0
  1 22  1  0
  1 23  1  0
  2 24  1  0
  2 25  1  0
  3 26  1  0
  3 27  1  0
  4 28  1  0
  4 29  1  0
  5 30  1  0
  5 31  1  0
  6 32  1  0
  6 33  1  0
  7 34  1  0
  7 35  1  0
  8 36  1  0
  8 37  1  0
  9 38  1  0
  9 39  1  0
 10 40  1  0
 10 41  1  0
 11 42  1  0
 11 43  1  0
 12 44  1  0
 12 45  1  0
 13 46  1  0
 13 47  1  0
 14 48  1  0
 14 49  1  0
 15 50  1  0
 15 51  1  0
 16 52  1  0
 16 53  1  0
 17 54  1  0
 17 55  1  0
 20 56  1  0
M  END

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 27-SEP-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   27-SEP-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0      41.153   9.129   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0      39.819   9.899   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0      38.485   9.129   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0      37.152   9.899   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      35.818   9.129   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0      34.484   9.899   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0      33.150   9.129   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0      31.817   9.899   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0      30.483   9.129   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0      29.149   9.899   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0      27.816   9.129   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   12  C   UNK     0      26.482   9.899   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   13  C   UNK     0      25.148   9.129   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   14  C   UNK     0      23.814   9.899   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   15  C   UNK     0      22.481   9.129   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   16  C   UNK     0      21.147   9.899   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   17  C   UNK     0      19.813   9.129   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   18  C   UNK     0      18.480   9.899   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   19  O   UNK     0      17.146   9.129   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   20  O   UNK     0      18.480  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    2                                                            
CONECT    2    1    3                                                       
CONECT    3    2    4                                                       
CONECT    4    3    5                                                       
CONECT    5    4    6                                                       
CONECT    6    5    7                                                       
CONECT    7    6    8                                                       
CONECT    8    7    9                                                       
CONECT    9    8   10                                                       
CONECT   10    9   11                                                       
CONECT   11   10   12                                                       
CONECT   12   11   13                                                       
CONECT   13   12   14                                                       
CONECT   14   13   15                                                       
CONECT   15   14   16                                                       
CONECT   16   15   17                                                       
CONECT   17   16   18                                                       
CONECT   18   17   19   20                                                  
CONECT   19   18                                                            
CONECT   20   18                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   20    0   38    0
END

COMPND    HMDB0000827
HETATM    1  C1  UNL     1      -7.352  -1.086  -1.313  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    2  C2  UNL     1      -6.295  -0.009  -1.080  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  C3  UNL     1      -5.761  -0.146   0.324  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    4  C4  UNL     1      -4.710   0.915   0.596  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    5  C5  UNL     1      -3.546   0.797  -0.354  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    6  C6  UNL     1      -2.535   1.880  -0.046  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    7  C7  UNL     1      -1.986   1.816   1.323  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    8  C8  UNL     1      -1.315   0.598   1.806  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    9  C9  UNL     1      -0.109   0.085   1.136  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   10  C10 UNL     1      -0.231  -0.382  -0.254  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   11  C11 UNL     1       1.086  -0.907  -0.808  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   12  C12 UNL     1       2.173   0.111  -0.832  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   13  C13 UNL     1       3.473  -0.400  -1.405  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   14  C14 UNL     1       4.064  -1.557  -0.647  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   15  C15 UNL     1       4.372  -1.255   0.765  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   16  C16 UNL     1       5.312  -0.189   1.113  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   17  C17 UNL     1       6.722  -0.233   0.717  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   18  C18 UNL     1       6.982  -0.258  -0.722  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   19  O1  UNL     1       7.307  -1.265  -1.407  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM   20  O2  UNL     1       6.868   0.937  -1.429  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM   21  H1  UNL     1      -7.249  -1.891  -0.579  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   22  H2  UNL     1      -7.245  -1.521  -2.323  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   23  H3  UNL     1      -8.365  -0.618  -1.251  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   24  H4  UNL     1      -6.700   1.004  -1.225  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   25  H5  UNL     1      -5.482  -0.213  -1.827  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   26  H6  UNL     1      -6.596  -0.047   1.046  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   27  H7  UNL     1      -5.295  -1.168   0.428  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   28  H8  UNL     1      -4.375   0.748   1.661  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   29  H9  UNL     1      -5.186   1.899   0.517  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   30  H10 UNL     1      -3.908   0.975  -1.404  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   31  H11 UNL     1      -3.115  -0.227  -0.270  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   32  H12 UNL     1      -1.859   2.120  -0.866  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   33  H13 UNL     1      -3.206   2.846  -0.022  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   34  H14 UNL     1      -1.326   2.730   1.488  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   35  H15 UNL     1      -2.856   2.001   2.038  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   36  H16 UNL     1      -2.110  -0.212   1.891  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   37  H17 UNL     1      -1.097   0.787   2.919  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   38  H18 UNL     1       0.662   0.926   1.176  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   39  H19 UNL     1       0.288  -0.775   1.752  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   40  H20 UNL     1      -0.931  -1.273  -0.257  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   41  H21 UNL     1      -0.652   0.300  -1.001  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   42  H22 UNL     1       1.343  -1.788  -0.180  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   43  H23 UNL     1       0.860  -1.276  -1.828  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   44  H24 UNL     1       2.331   0.628   0.138  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   45  H25 UNL     1       1.840   0.924  -1.534  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   46  H26 UNL     1       3.210  -0.758  -2.445  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   47  H27 UNL     1       4.214   0.385  -1.537  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   48  H28 UNL     1       3.218  -2.334  -0.607  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   49  H29 UNL     1       4.817  -2.040  -1.256  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   50  H30 UNL     1       3.374  -0.979   1.247  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   51  H31 UNL     1       4.621  -2.208   1.343  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   52  H32 UNL     1       4.898   0.841   0.832  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   53  H33 UNL     1       5.286  -0.106   2.258  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   54  H34 UNL     1       7.201   0.735   1.088  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   55  H35 UNL     1       7.324  -1.006   1.269  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   56  H36 UNL     1       7.549   1.136  -2.148  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2   21   22   23
CONECT    2    3   24   25
CONECT    3    4   26   27
CONECT    4    5   28   29
CONECT    5    6   30   31
CONECT    6    7   32   33
CONECT    7    8   34   35
CONECT    8    9   36   37
CONECT    9   10   38   39
CONECT   10   11   40   41
CONECT   11   12   42   43
CONECT   12   13   44   45
CONECT   13   14   46   47
CONECT   14   15   48   49
CONECT   15   16   50   51
CONECT   16   17   52   53
CONECT   17   18   54   55
CONECT   18   19   19   20
CONECT   20   56
END

HMDB0000827
     RDKit          3D
Stearic acid
 56 55  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -7.3518   -1.0857   -1.3132 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.2954   -0.0090   -1.0804 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.7614   -0.1457    0.3241 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.7097    0.9152    0.5957 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.5463    0.7967   -0.3537 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.5352    1.8797   -0.0455 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.9860    1.8159    1.3226 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3147    0.5985    1.8060 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1086    0.0850    1.1359 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2308   -0.3820   -0.2537 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.0861   -0.9072   -0.8080 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1733    0.1114   -0.8325 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.4725   -0.3999   -1.4046 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.0637   -1.5566   -0.6467 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.3719   -1.2547    0.7651 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.3123   -0.1887    1.1133 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.7222   -0.2333    0.7166 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.9823   -0.2578   -0.7218 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.3072   -1.2648   -1.4065 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.8680    0.9368   -1.4287 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.2489   -1.8911   -0.5789 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.2449   -1.5213   -2.3230 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -8.3647   -0.6175   -1.2509 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.7004    1.0040   -1.2253 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.4821   -0.2126   -1.8274 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.5965   -0.0470    1.0457 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.2954   -1.1683    0.4280 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3747    0.7482    1.6614 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.1862    1.8990    0.5170 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.9078    0.9747   -1.4036 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1148   -0.2267   -0.2700 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.8588    2.1200   -0.8662 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.2063    2.8464   -0.0222 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3264    2.7300    1.4877 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.8565    2.0013    2.0379 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1102   -0.2116    1.8915 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0972    0.7865    2.9186 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.6618    0.9262    1.1757 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.2884   -0.7749    1.7521 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9311   -1.2733   -0.2575 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6522    0.3004   -1.0005 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3428   -1.7879   -0.1802 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8595   -1.2760   -1.8277 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3311    0.6281    0.1376 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.8402    0.9244   -1.5339 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2100   -0.7577   -2.4446 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.2142    0.3853   -1.5366 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2180   -2.3342   -0.6068 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.8172   -2.0401   -1.2555 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.3736   -0.9787    1.2472 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.6213   -2.2080    1.3426 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.8980    0.8406    0.8319 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.2860   -0.1060    2.2577 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.2006    0.7349    1.0876 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.3239   -1.0062    1.2695 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.5491    1.1355   -2.1478 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  6  7  1  0
  7  8  1  0
  8  9  1  0
  9 10  1  0
 10 11  1  0
 11 12  1  0
 12 13  1  0
 13 14  1  0
 14 15  1  0
 15 16  1  0
 16 17  1  0
 17 18  1  0
 18 19  2  0
 18 20  1  0
  1 21  1  0
  1 22  1  0
  1 23  1  0
  2 24  1  0
  2 25  1  0
  3 26  1  0
  3 27  1  0
  4 28  1  0
  4 29  1  0
  5 30  1  0
  5 31  1  0
  6 32  1  0
  6 33  1  0
  7 34  1  0
  7 35  1  0
  8 36  1  0
  8 37  1  0
  9 38  1  0
  9 39  1  0
 10 40  1  0
 10 41  1  0
 11 42  1  0
 11 43  1  0
 12 44  1  0
 12 45  1  0
 13 46  1  0
 13 47  1  0
 14 48  1  0
 14 49  1  0
 15 50  1  0
 15 51  1  0
 16 52  1  0
 16 53  1  0
 17 54  1  0
 17 55  1  0
 20 56  1  0
M  END

View in JSmol View Stereo Labels

Synonyms

Value	Source
18:0	ChEBI
Acide octadecanoique	ChEBI
Acide stearique	ChEBI
C18:0	ChEBI
CH3-[CH2]16-COOH	ChEBI
N-Octadecanoic acid	ChEBI
Octadecansaeure	ChEBI
Octadecoic acid	ChEBI
Oktadekansaeure	ChEBI
Stearinsaeure	ChEBI
Stearate	Kegg
N-Octadecanoate	Generator
Octadecoate	Generator
Octadecanoic acid	HMDB
Octadecanoate	HMDB
1-Heptadecanecarboxylate	HMDB
1-Heptadecanecarboxylic acid	HMDB
Stearex beads	HMDB
Stearic acid cherry	HMDB
Stearophanate	HMDB
Stearophanic acid	HMDB
Calcium stearate	HMDB
Aluminum tristearate	HMDB
Ammonium stearate	HMDB
Zinc stearate	HMDB
Magnesium stearate	HMDB
Sodium stearate	HMDB
Aluminum monostearate	HMDB
FA(18:0)	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₁₈H₃₆O₂

Average Molecular Weight

284.4772

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

284.271530396

IUPAC Name

octadecanoic acid

Traditional Name

stearic acid

CAS Registry Number

57-11-4

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C18H36O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)

InChI Key

QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Lipids and lipid-like molecules

Class

Fatty Acyls

Sub Class

Fatty acids and conjugates

Direct Parent

Long-chain fatty acids

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Long-chain fatty acid
Straight chain fatty acid
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acid derivative
Organic oxygen compound
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

long-chain fatty acid (CHEBI:28842 )
saturated fatty acid (CHEBI:28842 )
straight-chain saturated fatty acid (CHEBI:28842 )
Straight chain fatty acids (C01530 )
Saturated fatty acids (C01530 )
Straight chain fatty acids (LMFA01010018 )

Ontology

Physiological effect

Adverse health effect

Nervous system disorder

Central nervous system disorder

Psychiatric disorder (PMID: 11739473 , PMID: 22944140 , PMID: 16959481 , +6 More

Source	Link
Pubmed	PMID: 11739473
Pubmed	PMID: 22944140
Pubmed	PMID: 16959481
Pubmed	PMID: 16959481
Pubmed	PMID: 18182448
Pubmed	PMID: 32966057
Pubmed	PMID: 16439592
Pubmed	PMID: 1620285
Pubmed	PMID: 10625505

Schizophrenia (PMID: 21359215 , PMID: 22800120 , PMID: 18953024 , +217

Source	Link
Pubmed	PMID: 21359215
Pubmed	PMID: 22800120
Pubmed	PMID: 18953024
Pubmed	PMID: 25754623
Pubmed	PMID: 26010610
Pubmed	PMID: 28278231
Pubmed	PMID: 22800120
Pubmed	PMID: 22257447
Pubmed	PMID: 4886315
Pubmed	PMID: 22944140
Pubmed	PMID: 22944140
Pubmed	PMID: 238530
Pubmed	PMID: 17276036
Pubmed	PMID: 21483431
Pubmed	PMID: 32966057
Pubmed	PMID: 23076843
Pubmed	PMID: 11877547
Pubmed	PMID: 7951484
Pubmed	PMID: 17665285
Pubmed	PMID: 26161337
Pubmed	PMID: 2165347
Pubmed	PMID: 21483431
Pubmed	PMID: 11877547
Pubmed	PMID: 12297216
Pubmed	PMID: 2415198
Pubmed	PMID: 27294788
Pubmed	PMID: 16789974
Pubmed	PMID: 24027187
Pubmed	PMID: 2415198
Pubmed	PMID: 15911239
Pubmed	PMID: 6198473
Pubmed	PMID: 24341803
Pubmed	PMID: 7595563
Pubmed	PMID: 24130822
Pubmed	PMID: 7595563
Pubmed	PMID: 21113737
Pubmed	PMID: 17068770
Pubmed	PMID: 22546835
Pubmed	PMID: 20803002
Pubmed	PMID: 25004141
Pubmed	PMID: 19678709
Pubmed	PMID: 2480613
Pubmed	PMID: 25004141
Pubmed	PMID: 18502700
Pubmed	PMID: 22007635
Pubmed	PMID: 17562939
Pubmed	PMID: 2709665
Pubmed	PMID: 21505807
Pubmed	PMID: 22024767
Pubmed	PMID: 22007635
Pubmed	PMID: 22024767
Pubmed	PMID: 12796220
Pubmed	PMID: 16890503
Pubmed	PMID: 12796220
Pubmed	PMID: 23940645
Pubmed	PMID: 26952797
Pubmed	PMID: 16088227
Pubmed	PMID: 11865422
Pubmed	PMID: 16434056
Pubmed	PMID: 26952797
Pubmed	PMID: 8412012
Pubmed	PMID: 17069347
Pubmed	PMID: 2000815
Pubmed	PMID: 17313719
Pubmed	PMID: 9368807
Pubmed	PMID: 14608088
Pubmed	PMID: 22061338
Pubmed	PMID: 11979513
Pubmed	PMID: 12101069
Pubmed	PMID: 22626821
Pubmed	PMID: 12675874
Pubmed	PMID: 11979513
Pubmed	PMID: 2608695
Pubmed	PMID: 20671299
Pubmed	PMID: 3741918
Pubmed	PMID: 6948952
Pubmed	PMID: 3741918
Pubmed	PMID: 20416131
Pubmed	PMID: 12834252
Pubmed	PMID: 3818951
Pubmed	PMID: 11307586
Pubmed	PMID: 832430
Pubmed	PMID: 11887176
Pubmed	PMID: 16139832
Pubmed	PMID: 6656991
Pubmed	PMID: 12847698
Pubmed	PMID: 15965771
Pubmed	PMID: 23249873
Pubmed	PMID: 22892715
Pubmed	PMID: 1146783
Pubmed	PMID: 1481808
Pubmed	PMID: 17349089
Pubmed	PMID: 7126379
Pubmed	PMID: 7126379
Pubmed	PMID: 9784247
Pubmed	PMID: 8634758
Pubmed	PMID: 8353942
Pubmed	PMID: 2420598
Pubmed	PMID: 20549362
Pubmed	PMID: 23430553
Pubmed	PMID: 16390611
Pubmed	PMID: 26960553
Pubmed	PMID: 25670064
Pubmed	PMID: 23823132
Pubmed	PMID: 9554495
Pubmed	PMID: 23823132
Pubmed	PMID: 894411
Pubmed	PMID: 28270806
Pubmed	PMID: 19401681
Pubmed	PMID: 19401681
Pubmed	PMID: 23402469
Pubmed	PMID: 11463495
Pubmed	PMID: 24789758
Pubmed	PMID: 2944375
Pubmed	PMID: 7138621
Pubmed	PMID: 28754454
Pubmed	PMID: 227694
Pubmed	PMID: 7752915
Pubmed	PMID: 9266395
Pubmed	PMID: 15576852
Pubmed	PMID: 22944170
Pubmed	PMID: 24789758
Pubmed	PMID: 639316
Pubmed	PMID: 115032
Pubmed	PMID: 18182448
Pubmed	PMID: 16439592
Pubmed	PMID: 16959481
Pubmed	PMID: 1620285
Pubmed	PMID: 24713860
Pubmed	PMID: 24713860
Pubmed	PMID: 2311630
Pubmed	PMID: 624188
Pubmed	PMID: 7108550
Pubmed	PMID: 23890588
Pubmed	PMID: 20206656
Pubmed	PMID: 2480613
Pubmed	PMID: 20206656
Pubmed	PMID: 1705463
Pubmed	PMID: 1712114
Pubmed	PMID: 6085084
Pubmed	PMID: 9116178
Pubmed	PMID: 1694425
Pubmed	PMID: 16259647
Pubmed	PMID: 15557528
Pubmed	PMID: 16288991
Pubmed	PMID: 1694425
Pubmed	PMID: 8579834
Pubmed	PMID: 22411374
Pubmed	PMID: 14992292
Pubmed	PMID: 11739473
Pubmed	PMID: 12215085
Pubmed	PMID: 10625505
Pubmed	PMID: 20143319
Pubmed	PMID: 27506743
Pubmed	PMID: 28028301
Pubmed	PMID: 14680976
Pubmed	PMID: 14744923
Pubmed	PMID: 15921697
Pubmed	PMID: 19812218
Pubmed	PMID: 8527003
Pubmed	PMID: 6182605
Pubmed	PMID: 7872875
Pubmed	PMID: 8884658
Pubmed	PMID: 7687150
Pubmed	PMID: 20814316
Pubmed	PMID: 18633173
Pubmed	PMID: 27355821
Pubmed	PMID: 27329611
Pubmed	PMID: 14634727
Pubmed	PMID: 22956686
Pubmed	PMID: 22932811
Pubmed	PMID: 9625050
Pubmed	PMID: 6321058
Pubmed	PMID: 24023812
Pubmed	PMID: 21389975
Pubmed	PMID: 27012787
Pubmed	PMID: 17474139
Pubmed	PMID: 2702744
Pubmed	PMID: 15992788
Pubmed	PMID: 16939360
Pubmed	PMID: 22148915
Pubmed	PMID: 21388201
Pubmed	PMID: 16540841
Pubmed	PMID: 16253646
Pubmed	PMID: 415828
Pubmed	PMID: 1220702
Pubmed	PMID: 5032673
Pubmed	PMID: 16384844
Pubmed	PMID: 9802754
Pubmed	PMID: 15024124
Pubmed	PMID: 10102904
Pubmed	PMID: 11380830
Pubmed	PMID: 9732980
Pubmed	PMID: 7164933
Pubmed	PMID: 7711000
Pubmed	PMID: 20932951
Pubmed	PMID: 7711000
Pubmed	PMID: 19390223
Pubmed	PMID: 19390223
Pubmed	PMID: 6182788
Pubmed	PMID: 11383938
Pubmed	PMID: 2580417
Pubmed	PMID: 23108202
Pubmed	PMID: 22892715
Pubmed	PMID: 8456826
Pubmed	PMID: 21963049
Pubmed	PMID: 31506554
Pubmed	PMID: 19468821
Pubmed	PMID: 25536744
Pubmed	PMID: 822705
Pubmed	PMID: 1456422
Pubmed	PMID: 27543620
Pubmed	PMID: 8603770
Pubmed	PMID: 7477119
Pubmed	PMID: 15272912
Pubmed	PMID: 26079780
Pubmed	PMID: 7752905
Pubmed	PMID: 6184954
Pubmed	PMID: 6184954
Pubmed	PMID: 7067131

)

Digestive system disorder

Gastrointestinal disorder

Upper GI Disorder

Eosinophilic esophagitis (PMID: 17334708 , PMID: 32966057 , PMID: 22623390 , +128

Source	Link
Pubmed	PMID: 17334708
Pubmed	PMID: 32966057
Pubmed	PMID: 22623390
Pubmed	PMID: 16870009
Pubmed	PMID: 26910390
Pubmed	PMID: 8087979
Pubmed	PMID: 25105552
Pubmed	PMID: 17349089
Pubmed	PMID: 24023812
Pubmed	PMID: 12376931
Pubmed	PMID: 15992788
Pubmed	PMID: 24341803
Pubmed	PMID: 19468821
Pubmed	PMID: 9625050
Pubmed	PMID: 2420598
Pubmed	PMID: 27012787
Pubmed	PMID: 30830347
Pubmed	PMID: 19551947
Pubmed	PMID: 19309105
Pubmed	PMID: 2026685
Pubmed	PMID: 5727921
Pubmed	PMID: 22024767
Pubmed	PMID: 17031479
Pubmed	PMID: 9439441
Pubmed	PMID: 9625050
Pubmed	PMID: 28649521
Pubmed	PMID: 28649521
Pubmed	PMID: 12097436
Pubmed	PMID: 8257730
Pubmed	PMID: 3168222
Pubmed	PMID: 9869364
Pubmed	PMID: 3436096
Pubmed	PMID: 22157537
Pubmed	PMID: 1246461
Pubmed	PMID: 25691415
Pubmed	PMID: 18004736
Pubmed	PMID: 31506554
Pubmed	PMID: 20423563
Pubmed	PMID: 25536744
Pubmed	PMID: 21388201
Pubmed	PMID: 4903899
Pubmed	PMID: 14708889
Pubmed	PMID: 14967154
Pubmed	PMID: 6774165
Pubmed	PMID: 21389975
Pubmed	PMID: 3709568
Pubmed	PMID: 8311084
Pubmed	PMID: 2242313
Pubmed	PMID: 20549362
Pubmed	PMID: 12555941
Pubmed	PMID: 10731506
Pubmed	PMID: 28157703
Pubmed	PMID: 20576202
Pubmed	PMID: 12368406
Pubmed	PMID: 26066683
Pubmed	PMID: 16736096
Pubmed	PMID: 25597510
Pubmed	PMID: 22800120
Pubmed	PMID: 16139832
Pubmed	PMID: 17287286
Pubmed	PMID: 17301081
Pubmed	PMID: 30817767
Pubmed	PMID: 25851806
Pubmed	PMID: 2587127
Pubmed	PMID: 11893004
Pubmed	PMID: 10102904
Pubmed	PMID: 23430553
Pubmed	PMID: 12705346
Pubmed	PMID: 19075476
Pubmed	PMID: 3571488
Pubmed	PMID: 7776094
Pubmed	PMID: 31963255
Pubmed	PMID: 23093139
Pubmed	PMID: 22284503
Pubmed	PMID: 8503438
Pubmed	PMID: 1246461
Pubmed	PMID: 20502474
Pubmed	PMID: 15558695
Pubmed	PMID: 422265
Pubmed	PMID: 22308371
Pubmed	PMID: 20549362
Pubmed	PMID: 9177981
Pubmed	PMID: 16828325
Pubmed	PMID: 16460720
Pubmed	PMID: 28157703
Pubmed	PMID: 8487492
Pubmed	PMID: 23890588
Pubmed	PMID: 14586528
Pubmed	PMID: 12927681
Pubmed	PMID: 9686366
Pubmed	PMID: 9029640
Pubmed	PMID: 22148915
Pubmed	PMID: 27123458
Pubmed	PMID: 20971021
Pubmed	PMID: 3169394
Pubmed	PMID: 21670092
Pubmed	PMID: 23363473
Pubmed	PMID: 15519880
Pubmed	PMID: 2380628
Pubmed	PMID: 6616873
Pubmed	PMID: 1870421
Pubmed	PMID: 19754154
Pubmed	PMID: 9857238
Pubmed	PMID: 12771321
Pubmed	PMID: 2702744
Pubmed	PMID: 9554495
Pubmed	PMID: 19033659
Pubmed	PMID: 19033659
Pubmed	PMID: 22887155
Pubmed	PMID: 17474139
Pubmed	PMID: 18953024
Pubmed	PMID: 6774165
Pubmed	PMID: 11052553
Pubmed	PMID: 16939360
Pubmed	PMID: 22827565
Pubmed	PMID: 21736852
Pubmed	PMID: 12661026
Pubmed	PMID: 18818040
Pubmed	PMID: 23770102
Pubmed	PMID: 15651030
Pubmed	PMID: 11307586
Pubmed	PMID: 21389975
Pubmed	PMID: 1640293
Pubmed	PMID: 25712379
Pubmed	PMID: 23770102
Pubmed	PMID: 24390407
Pubmed	PMID: 26709303
Pubmed	PMID: 3354621
Pubmed	PMID: 29030856
Pubmed	PMID: 12706375
Pubmed	PMID: 9869358

)

Disposition

Biological location

Excreta

Cellular substructure

Non-excretory biofluid

Blood
Saliva

Tissue

Connective tissue

Adipose tissue

Epithelium

Epidermis

Muscle tissue

Skeletal muscle

Organ

Cell

Hematocyte

Neuron

Process

Naturally occurring process

Biological process

Biochemical pathway

Metabolic pathway

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Experimental Molecular Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	68.8 °C	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	0.0006 mg/mL	Not Available
LogP	8.23	SANGSTER (1993)

Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct Type	Data Source	CCS Value (Å²)	Reference
[M-H]-	MetCCS_train_neg	174.423	30932474
[M-H]-	Not Available	176.5	http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000220

Predicted Molecular Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	6.6e-05 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	8.02	ALOGPS
logP	7.15	ChemAxon
logS	-6.6	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	4.95	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	2	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	1	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	37.3 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	16	ChemAxon
Refractivity	86.29 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	38.64 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	No	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	No	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

Predictor	Adduct Type	CCS Value (Å²)	Reference
DarkChem	[M+H]+	175.843	31661259
DarkChem	[M+H]+	175.843	31661259
DarkChem	[M-H]-	174.905	31661259
DarkChem	[M-H]-	174.905	31661259
AllCCS	[M+H]+	182.317	32859911
AllCCS	[M-H]-	179.017	32859911
DeepCCS	[M+H]+	174.337	30932474
DeepCCS	[M-H]-	170.317	30932474
DeepCCS	[M-2H]-	207.526	30932474
DeepCCS	[M+Na]+	183.436	30932474

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

Metabolite	SMILES	Kovats RI Value	Column Type	Reference
Stearic acid	CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O	3131.5	Standard polar	33892256
Stearic acid	CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O	2120.6	Standard non polar	33892256
Stearic acid	CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O	2175.1	Semi standard non polar	33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / Structure	SMILES	Kovats RI Value	Column Type	Reference
Stearic acid,1TMS,isomer #1	CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	2242.3	Semi standard non polar	33892256
Stearic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1	CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C	2496.3	Semi standard non polar	33892256

Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	Source	View
Experimental GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (1 TMS)	splash10-0159-1900000000-9cc966384906cd35537d	2014-06-16	HMDB team, MONA, MassBank	View Spectrum
Experimental GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0159-0900000000-b87a9955374d11966ba6	2014-06-16	HMDB team, MONA, MassBank	View Spectrum
Experimental GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (1 TMS)	splash10-0100-9700000000-979da356343fa0697993	2014-06-16	HMDB team, MONA, MassBank	View Spectrum
Experimental GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-MS (1 TMS)	splash10-0159-2901000000-16194c704b7abd193647	2014-06-16	HMDB team, MONA, MassBank	View Spectrum
Experimental GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-06yo-9110000000-6f345827577cdc861aca	2017-09-12	HMDB team, MONA, MassBank	View Spectrum
Experimental GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-075c-9220000000-207b53a511763954eb66	2017-09-12	HMDB team, MONA, MassBank	View Spectrum
Experimental GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0159-1900000000-9cc966384906cd35537d	2017-09-12	HMDB team, MONA, MassBank	View Spectrum
Experimental GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0159-0900000000-b87a9955374d11966ba6	2017-09-12	HMDB team, MONA, MassBank	View Spectrum
Experimental GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0100-9700000000-979da356343fa0697993	2017-09-12	HMDB team, MONA, MassBank	View Spectrum
Experimental GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0159-2901000000-16194c704b7abd193647	2017-09-12	HMDB team, MONA, MassBank	View Spectrum
Experimental GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014i-1900000000-d34fc01a79cc27a32080	2017-09-12	HMDB team, MONA, MassBank	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0006-9540000000-c6c002443ac3a40dabdb	2016-09-22	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-009l-9551000000-b9a196da32e6273fad4f	2017-10-06	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stearic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-0c03-9200000000-5dd52f837d56d80fa968	2014-09-20	Not Available	View Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	Source	View
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated)	splash10-001i-0090000000-1368043827a20e28c172	2012-07-24	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated)	splash10-001i-0090000000-5c3fa1d38cf3d0a38d74	2012-07-24	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-004r-0791000000-10ab351997f48e512657	2017-08-14	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF	splash10-004r-0791000000-10ab351997f48e512657	2017-08-14	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-004r-0791000000-10ab351997f48e512657	2017-08-14	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid ESI-TOF 30V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-001i-0090000000-55efcdc9c7bfd521ef5a	2017-08-14	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-001i-0090000000-9441e6362046ae198384	2017-09-12	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF	splash10-001i-0090000000-f629b105972a0728beb6	2017-09-12	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-001i-0090000000-fbf3f8e91badb0ec251d	2017-09-12	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid ESI-TOF 30V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-001i-0090000000-55efcdc9c7bfd521ef5a	2017-09-12	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid LC-ESI-IT , negative-QTOF	splash10-00lr-0090000000-a702a9f469dbb513856a	2017-09-14	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF	splash10-001i-0090000000-9441e6362046ae198384	2017-09-14	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF	splash10-001i-0090000000-fbf3f8e91badb0ec251d	2017-09-14	HMDB team, MONA	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF	splash10-014r-0090000000-34a309d09cb2def46a19	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF	splash10-00kr-4690000000-f68e827f7ebccd80d5bf	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF	splash10-052f-8920000000-2e865f09d760af582c07	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF	splash10-014r-0090000000-34a309d09cb2def46a19	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF	splash10-00kr-4690000000-f68e827f7ebccd80d5bf	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF	splash10-052f-8920000000-2e865f09d760af582c07	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-001i-0090000000-b3ce35f839a30b41c718	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-00m0-1090000000-bbb339a3dbe1b9ba0d54	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-0a4l-9240000000-1b84b49819fa37fce1ae	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-001i-0090000000-b3ce35f839a30b41c718	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-00m0-1090000000-bbb339a3dbe1b9ba0d54	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-0a4l-9240000000-1b84b49819fa37fce1ae	2015-05-27	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Deposition Date	Source	View
Experimental 2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	2012-12-05	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Cytoplasm
Extracellular
Membrane

Biospecimen Locations

Blood
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Feces
Saliva
Sweat
Urine

Tissue Locations

Adipose Tissue
Brain
Epidermis
Erythrocyte
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Neuron
Placenta
Platelet
Prostate
Skeletal Muscle

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank	KEGG
Plasmalogen Synthesis		Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Long Chain Saturated Fatty Acids		Not Available

Normal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	32966057	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	85 (31-470) uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	8412012	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	48.8 +/- 21 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	21359215	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	41.119 +/- 5.521 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	18953024 21359215	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	7.90-13.5 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	Geigy Scientific ...	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	8.70-13.3 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	Geigy Scientific ...	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	22024767	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	467.524 +/- 38.667 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	17069347	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	460.494 +/- 31.637 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	17069347	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	460.494 +/- 35.152 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	17069347	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	464.00907 +/- 35.152 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	17069347	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	57 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	2000815	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	60 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	2000815	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	73 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	2000815	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	78 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	2000815	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	232 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	2000815	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	261 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	2000815	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	707.790 +/- 164.407 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	17313719	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	585.741 +/- 101.871 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	9368807	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	830 +/- 160 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	14608088	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	770 +/- 110 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	14608088	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	22007635	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	22061338	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	22.1 +/- 0.035 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	20671299	details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)	Detected and Quantified	10.0 +/- 10.0 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	8412012	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	20669995	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	19636438	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Children (1-13 years old)	Both	Normal	19636438	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	24029555	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	19573517	details
Feces	Detected and Quantified	71.429 +/- 129.114 nmol/g wet feces	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	19573517	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	29808030	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	27543620	details
Feces	Detected and Quantified	44.995 +/- 75.226 nmol/g wet feces	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	20669995	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	25037050	details
Saliva	Detected and Quantified	6.88 +/- 1.23 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	Zerihun T. Dame, ...	details
Saliva	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	24421258	details
Saliva	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	1268322	details
Saliva	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	20809147	details
Saliva	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	Zerihun T. Dame, ...	details
Sweat	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult	Both	Normal	26755145	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	9439441	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	3.36 +/- 2.82 umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Not Available	9439441	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	18.703 +/- 7.698 umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1 - 13 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	Analysis of 30 no...	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	24023812	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	0.32-0.82 umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	27012787	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	32966057	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	2.9 (1.6-6.6) umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	2702744	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	0.10 +/- 0.03 umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	Geigy Scientific ...	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	0-4.1 umol/mmol creatinine	Infant (0-1 year old)	Male	Normal	31963255	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	0-6.5 umol/mmol creatinine	Infant (0-1 year old)	Male	Normal	31963255	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	0-6.61 umol/mmol creatinine	Infant (0-1 year old)	Female	Normal	31963255	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	0-9.75 umol/mmol creatinine	Infant (0-1 year old)	Female	Normal	31963255	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	0.35-0.50 umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	27012787	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	3.9(2.3-7.7) umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	24023812	details

Abnormal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Schizophrenia	22024767	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Schizophrenia	22007635	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Breast cancer	22061338	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Colorectal cancer	27015276	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Crohns disease	26848182	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Iron deficiency	26848182	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	CCD	19636438	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Ileal Crohn's disease	19636438	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Colorectal cancer	25037050	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Colorectal Cancer	27275383	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	26.428 +/- 22.351 umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1 - 13 years old)	Not Specified	Eosinophilic esophagitis	Analysis of 30 no...	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	33.059 +/- 25.405 umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1 - 13 years old)	Not Specified	Gastroesophageal reflux disease	Analysis of 30 no...	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Bladder cancer	28157703	details

Associated Disorders and Diseases

Disease References

Perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment
Lv W, Yang T: Identification of possible biomarkers for breast cancer from free fatty acid profiles determined by GC-MS and multivariate statistical analysis. Clin Biochem. 2012 Jan;45(1-2):127-33. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.10.011. Epub 2011 Oct 26. [PubMed:22061338 ]
Schizophrenia
Yang J, Chen T, Sun L, Zhao Z, Qi X, Zhou K, Cao Y, Wang X, Qiu Y, Su M, Zhao A, Wang P, Yang P, Wu J, Feng G, He L, Jia W, Wan C: Potential metabolite markers of schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;18(1):67-78. doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.131. Epub 2011 Oct 25. [PubMed:22024767 ] Xuan J, Pan G, Qiu Y, Yang L, Su M, Liu Y, Chen J, Feng G, Fang Y, Jia W, Xing Q, He L: Metabolomic profiling to identify potential serum biomarkers for schizophrenia and risperidone action. J Proteome Res. 2011 Dec 2;10(12):5433-43. doi: 10.1021/pr2006796. Epub 2011 Nov 8. [PubMed:22007635 ]
Crohn's disease
Lee T, Clavel T, Smirnov K, Schmidt A, Lagkouvardos I, Walker A, Lucio M, Michalke B, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Fedorak R, Haller D: Oral versus intravenous iron replacement therapy distinctly alters the gut microbiota and metabolome in patients with IBD. Gut. 2017 May;66(5):863-871. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309940. Epub 2016 Feb 4. [PubMed:26848182 ]
Iron deficiency
Lee T, Clavel T, Smirnov K, Schmidt A, Lagkouvardos I, Walker A, Lucio M, Michalke B, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Fedorak R, Haller D: Oral versus intravenous iron replacement therapy distinctly alters the gut microbiota and metabolome in patients with IBD. Gut. 2017 May;66(5):863-871. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309940. Epub 2016 Feb 4. [PubMed:26848182 ]
Colorectal cancer
Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ] Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ] Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Eosinophilic esophagitis
Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.

Associated OMIM IDs

181500 (Schizophrenia)
266600 (Crohn's disease)
114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

External Links

DrugBank ID

DB03193

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Wikipedia Link

METLIN ID

PubChem Compound

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

28842

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

VMH ID

OCDCA

MarkerDB ID

MDB00000263

Good Scents ID

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Download (PDF)

General References

Hoffmann GF, Meier-Augenstein W, Stockler S, Surtees R, Rating D, Nyhan WL: Physiology and pathophysiology of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993;16(4):648-69. [PubMed:8412012 ]
Crocker I, Lawson N, Daniels I, Baker P, Fletcher J: Significance of fatty acids in pregnancy-induced immunosuppression. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1999 Jul;6(4):587-93. [PubMed:10391868 ]
Katsuta Y, Iida T, Inomata S, Denda M: Unsaturated fatty acids induce calcium influx into keratinocytes and cause abnormal differentiation of epidermis. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 May;124(5):1008-13. [PubMed:15854043 ]
Sanjurjo P, Rodriguez-Alarcon J, Rodriguez-Soriano J: Plasma fatty acid composition during the first week of life following feeding with human milk or formula. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1988 Mar;77(2):202-6. [PubMed:3354331 ]
Neoptolemos JP, Thomas BS: Erythrocyte membrane stearic acid: oleic acid ratios in colorectal cancer using tube capillary column gas liquid chromatography. Ann Clin Biochem. 1990 Jan;27 ( Pt 1):38-43. [PubMed:2310156 ]
Turpeinen AM, Wubert J, Aro A, Lorenz R, Mutanen M: Similar effects of diets rich in stearic acid or trans-fatty acids on platelet function and endothelial prostacyclin production in humans. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998 Feb;18(2):316-22. [PubMed:9484999 ]
Daubresse JC: [Atherosclerosis and nutrition]. Rev Med Brux. 2000 Sep;21(4):A359-62. [PubMed:11068494 ]
Hoppu U, Rinne M, Lampi AM, Isolauri E: Breast milk fatty acid composition is associated with development of atopic dermatitis in the infant. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005 Sep;41(3):335-8. [PubMed:16131990 ]
Musial W, Kubis A: Preliminary assessment of alginic acid as a factor buffering triethanolamine interacting with artificial skin sebum. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2003 Mar;55(2):237-40. [PubMed:12637103 ]
Doran TA, Ford JA, Allen LC, Wong PY, Benzie RJ: Amniotic fluid lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio, palmitic acid, palmitic acid/stearic acid ratio, total cortisol, creatinine, and percentage of lipid-positive cells in assessment of fetal maturity and fetal pulmonary maturity: a comparison. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1979 Feb 1;133(3):302-7. [PubMed:433991 ]
Kazmierczak SC, Gurachevsky A, Matthes G, Muravsky V: Electron spin resonance spectroscopy of serum albumin: a novel new test for cancer diagnosis and monitoring. Clin Chem. 2006 Nov;52(11):2129-34. Epub 2006 Sep 21. [PubMed:16990414 ]
Kelly FD, Sinclair AJ, Mann NJ, Turner AH, Abedin L, Li D: A stearic acid-rich diet improves thrombogenic and atherogenic risk factor profiles in healthy males. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2001 Feb;55(2):88-96. [PubMed:11305631 ]
Diani F, Cacco M, Molinaroli A, Cerruti G, Meloncelli C, Turinetto A: [Fatty acid composition of the cervical mucus obtained during ovulation and at the term of pregnancy]. Minerva Ginecol. 1998 Oct;50(10):405-10. [PubMed:9866950 ]
Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
Sampath H, Ntambi JM: The fate and intermediary metabolism of stearic acid. Lipids. 2005 Dec;40(12):1187-91. doi: 10.1007/s11745-005-1484-z. [PubMed:16477801 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 72 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters

Enzymes

Enzyme Details

1. Fatty acid synthase

General function:: Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:: Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. This multifunctional protein has 7 catalytic activities and an acyl carrier protein.
Gene Name:: FASN
Uniprot ID:: P49327
Molecular weight:: 273424.06

Enzyme Details

2. Calcium-dependent phospholipase A2

General function:: Involved in phospholipase A2 activity
Specific function:: PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. This isozyme hydrolyzes more efficiently L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl phosphatidylcholine than L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl phosphatidylcholine, L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl phosphatidylethanolamine, or L-alpha-1-stearoyl-2-arachidonyl phosphatidylinositol. May be involved in the production of lung surfactant, the remodeling or regulation of cardiac muscle.
Gene Name:: PLA2G5
Uniprot ID:: P39877
Molecular weight:: 15674.065

Enzyme Details

3. Group IIF secretory phospholipase A2

General function:: Involved in phospholipase A2 activity
Specific function:: PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Hydrolyzes phosphatidylglycerol versus phosphatidylcholine with a 15-fold preference.
Gene Name:: PLA2G2F
Uniprot ID:: Q9BZM2
Molecular weight:: 23256.29

Enzyme Details

4. Cytosolic phospholipase A2

General function:: Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:: Selectively hydrolyzes arachidonyl phospholipids in the sn-2 position releasing arachidonic acid. Together with its lysophospholipid activity, it is implicated in the initiation of the inflammatory response.
Gene Name:: PLA2G4A
Uniprot ID:: P47712
Molecular weight:: 85210.19

Enzyme Details

5. Phospholipase A2

General function:: Involved in phospholipase A2 activity
Specific function:: PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.
Gene Name:: PLA2G1B
Uniprot ID:: P04054
Molecular weight:: 16359.535

Enzyme Details

6. Group 10 secretory phospholipase A2

General function:: Involved in phospholipase A2 activity
Specific function:: PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Has a powerful potency for releasing arachidonic acid from cell membrane phospholipids. Prefers phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine liposomes to those of phosphatidylserine.
Gene Name:: PLA2G10
Uniprot ID:: O15496
Molecular weight:: 18153.04

Enzyme Details

7. Galactoside-binding soluble lectin 13

General function:: Involved in sugar binding
Specific function:: Has lysophospholipase activity.
Gene Name:: LGALS13
Uniprot ID:: Q9UHV8
Molecular weight:: 16118.44

Enzyme Details

8. Group IIE secretory phospholipase A2

General function:: Involved in phospholipase A2 activity
Specific function:: PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Has a preference for arachidonic-containing phospholipids.
Gene Name:: PLA2G2E
Uniprot ID:: Q9NZK7
Molecular weight:: 15988.525

Enzyme Details

9. Group XIIA secretory phospholipase A2

General function:: Involved in phospholipase A2 activity
Specific function:: PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Does not exhibit detectable activity toward sn-2-arachidonoyl- or linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine or -phosphatidylethanolamine.
Gene Name:: PLA2G12A
Uniprot ID:: Q9BZM1
Molecular weight:: 21066.99

Enzyme Details

10. 85/88 kDa calcium-independent phospholipase A2

General function:: Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:: Catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. It has been implicated in normal phospholipid remodeling, nitric oxide-induced or vasopressin-induced arachidonic acid release and in leukotriene and prostaglandin production. May participate in fas mediated apoptosis and in regulating transmembrane ion flux in glucose-stimulated B-cells. Has a role in cardiolipin (CL) deacylation. Required for both speed and directionality of monocyte MCP1/CCL2-induced chemotaxis through regulation of F-actin polymerization at the pseudopods. Isoform ankyrin-iPLA2-1 and isoform ankyrin-iPLA2-2, which lack the catalytic domain, are probably involved in the negative regulation of iPLA2 activity.
Gene Name:: PLA2G6
Uniprot ID:: O60733
Molecular weight:: 84092.635

Transporters

Enzyme Details

1. Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 1

General function:: Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:: Involved in translocation of long-chain fatty acids (LFCA) across the plasma membrane. The LFCA import appears to be hormone-regulated in a tissue-specific manner. In adipocytes, but not myocytes, insulin induces a rapid translocation of FATP1 from intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane, paralleled by increased LFCA uptake. May act directly as a bona fide transporter, or alternatively, in a cytoplasmic or membrane- associated multimeric protein complex to trap and draw fatty acids towards accumulation. Plays a pivotal role in regulating available LFCA substrates from exogenous sources in tissues undergoing high levels of beta-oxidation or triglyceride synthesis. May be involved in regulation of cholesterol metabolism. Has acyl-CoA ligase activity for long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:: SLC27A1
Uniprot ID:: Q6PCB7
Molecular weight:: 71107.5

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 72 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters

Showing metabocard for Stearic acid (HMDB0000827)

MOL for HMDB0000827 (Stearic acid)

3D MOL for HMDB0000827 (Stearic acid)

3D SDF for HMDB0000827 (Stearic acid)

3D-SDF for HMDB0000827 (Stearic acid)

PDB for HMDB0000827 (Stearic acid)

3D PDB for HMDB0000827 (Stearic acid)

SMILES for HMDB0000827 (Stearic acid)

INCHI for HMDB0000827 (Stearic acid)

Structure for HMDB0000827 (Stearic acid)

3D Structure for HMDB0000827 (Stearic acid)

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

Derivatized

GC-MS Spectra

MS/MS Spectra

NMR Spectra

Enzymes

Transporters