Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2008-09-12 01:59:44 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:50:42 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0009786 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) |
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Description | PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is a phosphatidylinositol. Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of palmitic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-2 position. The palmitic acid moiety is derived from fish oils, milk fats, vegetable oils and animal fats, while the eicosadienoic acid moiety is derived from fish oils and liver. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes.While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs contain almost exclusively stearic acid at carbon 1 and arachidonic acid at carbon 2. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol. |
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Structure | [H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)C(O)C(O)[C@@H](O)C1O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC InChI=1S/C45H83O13P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-39(47)57-37(36-56-59(53,54)58-45-43(51)41(49)40(48)42(50)44(45)52)35-55-38(46)33-31-29-27-25-23-21-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h11,13,17-18,37,40-45,48-52H,3-10,12,14-16,19-36H2,1-2H3,(H,53,54)/b13-11-,18-17-/t37-,40?,41-,42?,43?,44?,45-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Phosphatidylinositol(36:2) | HMDB | 1-Hexadecanoyl-2-(11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol) | HMDB | PI(36:2) | HMDB | PIno(36:2) | HMDB | PIno(16:0/20:2) | HMDB | PI(16:0/20:2) | HMDB | Phosphatidylinositol(16:0/20:2) | HMDB | 1-Hexadecanoyl-2-(11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoinositol | HMDB | 1-Palmitoyl-2-eicosadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoinositol | HMDB | PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) | Lipid Annotator |
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Chemical Formula | C45H83O13P |
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Average Molecular Weight | 863.1065 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 862.557129254 |
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IUPAC Name | [(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1s,3R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid |
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Traditional Name | (2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy([(1s,3R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy)phosphinic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | [H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)C(O)C(O)[C@@H](O)C1O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C45H83O13P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-39(47)57-37(36-56-59(53,54)58-45-43(51)41(49)40(48)42(50)44(45)52)35-55-38(46)33-31-29-27-25-23-21-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h11,13,17-18,37,40-45,48-52H,3-10,12,14-16,19-36H2,1-2H3,(H,53,54)/b13-11-,18-17-/t37-,40?,41-,42?,43?,44?,45-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | UJENRFPZRNBKKL-UWKRNJIGSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylinositols. These are glycerophosphoinositols where the glycerol is esterified with two fatty acids. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Glycerophospholipids |
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Sub Class | Glycerophosphoinositols |
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Direct Parent | Phosphatidylinositols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Diacylglycerophosphoinositol
- Inositol phosphate
- Cyclohexanol
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Fatty acid ester
- Cyclitol or derivatives
- Fatty acyl
- Alkyl phosphate
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Cyclic alcohol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-13 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-08g4-0292034050-82610d3e7698c72967d4 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052p-0192012010-a7dc5463faf8388aecd9 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ow-3792012000-ce102f2c71a5a1d6b9b6 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4r-0092021030-32ebb88e231def930bc8 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-2090000000-6bf4bb6ea3faba431909 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9030000000-1f20c8f3048ac9c5928b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0000000090-fe56d1d773293a657ad0 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0000000090-fe56d1d773293a657ad0 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0596-0009360000-9eaebb932495e6050e4b | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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