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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2008-09-12 02:00:06 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:50:42 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0009807
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB09807
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z))
DescriptionPI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)) is a phosphatidylinositol. Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of stearic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of (9Z,12Z-hexadecadienoate) at the C-2 position. The stearic acid moiety is derived from animal fats, coco butter and sesame oil, while the (9Z,12Z-hexadecadienoate) moiety is derived from fish oils. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes.While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs contain almost exclusively stearic acid at carbon 1 and arachidonic acid at carbon 2. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.
Structure
Data?1582752748
Synonyms
ValueSource
PI(34:2)HMDB
Phosphatidylinositol(34:2)HMDB
1-Stearoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-hexadecadienoate)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoinositolHMDB
PIno(34:2)HMDB
Phosphatidylinositol(18:0/16:2)HMDB
PI(18:0/16:2)HMDB
PIno(18:0/16:2)HMDB
1-Octadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-hexadecadienoate)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoinositolHMDB
1-Octadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-hexadecadienoate)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol)HMDB
[(2R)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-Hexadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy]({[(1S,3R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinateHMDB
PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z))Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC43H79O13P
Average Molecular Weight835.0533
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight834.525829126
IUPAC Name[(2R)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy]({[(1s,3R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid
Traditional Name(2R)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy([(1s,3R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy)phosphinic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)C(O)C(O)[C@@H](O)C1O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C43H79O13P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-21-23-25-27-29-31-36(44)53-33-35(34-54-57(51,52)56-43-41(49)39(47)38(46)40(48)42(43)50)55-37(45)32-30-28-26-24-22-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h8,10,14,16,35,38-43,46-50H,3-7,9,11-13,15,17-34H2,1-2H3,(H,51,52)/b10-8-,16-14-/t35-,38?,39-,40?,41?,42?,43-/m1/s1
InChI KeyYWDSWFNICPHDCI-NYQWBNQISA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylinositols. These are glycerophosphoinositols where the glycerol is esterified with two fatty acids.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerophospholipids
Sub ClassGlycerophosphoinositols
Direct ParentPhosphatidylinositols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diacylglycerophosphoinositol
  • Inositol phosphate
  • Cyclohexanol
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Cyclitol or derivatives
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Polyol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00099 g/LALOGPS
logP7.14ALOGPS
logP9.16ChemAxon
logS-5.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area209.51 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count38ChemAxon
Refractivity222 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability97.94 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+306.10631661259
DarkChem[M-H]-294.90731661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+282.79230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-280.96730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-314.20830932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+288.80230932474
AllCCS[M+H]+293.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+293.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+293.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+293.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-287.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-294.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-300.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z))[H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)C(O)C(O)[C@@H](O)C1O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCC4709.0Standard polar33892256
PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z))[H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)C(O)C(O)[C@@H](O)C1O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCC4889.0Standard non polar33892256
PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z))[H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)C(O)C(O)[C@@H](O)C1O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCC5906.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)) GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)) 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00kr-0191051050-05c98910bd5b71c713932017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)) 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014r-0092020010-fa4b57469ac5c6be0e532017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)) 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01r7-4984130000-ca71c8894967df72d96c2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090020020-3f2f5825b274b19dc0f82017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00o0-2090010000-c019fd1b46d62f0f864f2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-9040000000-f2efa4c234544dd9043c2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0000000090-06d9513324fc7d303a962021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0000000090-06d9513324fc7d303a962021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PI(18:0/16:2(9Z,12Z)) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0uy2-0075590010-6db7aaa2c0f0ab986a862021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue Locations
  • All Tissues
  • Brain
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified2.64 +/- 1.30 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID88558
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 80 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes.
Gene Name:
PLCB1
Uniprot ID:
Q9NQ66
Molecular weight:
138565.805
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. This form has a role in retina signal transduction.
Gene Name:
PLCB4
Uniprot ID:
Q15147
Molecular weight:
136105.065
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes.
Gene Name:
PLCB2
Uniprot ID:
Q00722
Molecular weight:
134023.21
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes.
Gene Name:
PLCB3
Uniprot ID:
Q01970
Molecular weight:
138797.725
General function:
Involved in phosphoinositide phospholipase C activity
Specific function:
The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. It is a crucial enzyme in transmembrane signaling.
Gene Name:
PLCG2
Uniprot ID:
P16885
Molecular weight:
147868.67
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand-mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration.
Gene Name:
PLCG1
Uniprot ID:
P19174
Molecular weight:
148658.92
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. Essential for trophoblast and placental development.
Gene Name:
PLCD1
Uniprot ID:
P51178
Molecular weight:
88134.23
General function:
Involved in N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol de
Specific function:
Involved in the second step of GPI biosynthesis. De-N-acetylation of N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol.
Gene Name:
PIGL
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y2B2
Molecular weight:
28530.965
General function:
Involved in phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Part of the complex catalyzing the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to phosphatidylinositol, the first step of GPI biosynthesis.
Gene Name:
PIGQ
Uniprot ID:
Q9BRB3
Molecular weight:
65343.25
General function:
Involved in biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Necessary for the synthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol, the very early intermediate in GPI-anchor biosynthesis.
Gene Name:
PIGA
Uniprot ID:
P37287
Molecular weight:
54126.065

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 80 proteins in total.