HMDB0000045 | Adenosine monophosphate | 61-19-8 |  | C10H14N5O7P | 347.2212 347.063084339 | Not Available |
HMDB0000058 | Cyclic AMP | 60-92-4 |  | C10H12N5O6P | 329.2059 329.052519653 | Not Available |
HMDB0001314 | Cyclic GMP | 7665-99-8 |  | C10H12N5O7P | 345.2053 345.047434275 | Not Available |
HMDB0001397 | Guanosine monophosphate | 85-32-5 |  | C10H14N5O8P | 363.2206 363.057998961 | Not Available |
HMDB0001889 | Theophylline | 58-55-9 |  | C7H8N4O2 | 180.164 180.06472552 | - Wang K, Chen JQ, Chen Z, Chen JC: Inhibition of human phosphodiesterase 4A expressed in yeast cell GL62 by theophylline, rolipram, and acetamide-45. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2002 Nov;23(11):1013-7. [PubMed:12421478 ]
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HMDB0002111 | Water | 7732-18-5 |  | H2O | 18.0153 18.010564686 | Not Available |
HMDB0014789 | Dyphylline | 479-18-5 |  | C10H14N4O4 | 254.2426 254.101504956 | - Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
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HMDB0014944 | Pentoxifylline | 6493-05-6 |  | C13H18N4O3 | 278.307 278.137890462 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
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HMDB0014962 | Enprofylline | 41078-02-8 |  | C8H10N4O2 | 194.1906 194.080375584 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
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HMDB0015056 | Ketotifen | 34580-14-8 |  | C19H19NOS | 309.425 309.118734925 | - Castillo JG, Gamboa PM, Garcia BE, Oehling A: Effect of ketotifen on phosphodiesterase activity from asthmatic individuals. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1990 Jul-Aug;18(4):197-201. [PubMed:1702263 ]
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HMDB0015110 | Dipyridamole | 58-32-2 |  | C24H40N8O4 | 504.6256 504.317251808 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
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HMDB0015220 | Iloprost | 78919-13-8 |  | C30H38O5 | 478.6197 478.271924326 | - Wilkens H, Guth A, Konig J, Forestier N, Cremers B, Hennen B, Bohm M, Sybrecht GW: Effect of inhaled iloprost plus oral sildenafil in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation. 2001 Sep 11;104(11):1218-22. [PubMed:11551870 ]
- Ghofrani HA, Rose F, Schermuly RT, Olschewski H, Wiedemann R, Weissmann N, Schudt C, Tenor H, Seeger W, Grimminger F: Amplification of the pulmonary vasodilatory response to inhaled iloprost by subthreshold phosphodiesterase types 3 and 4 inhibition in severe pulmonary hypertension. Crit Care Med. 2002 Nov;30(11):2489-92. [PubMed:12441759 ]
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HMDB0015614 | Ibudilast | 50847-11-5 |  | C14H18N2O | 230.3055 230.141913208 | - Huang Z, Liu S, Zhang L, Salem M, Greig GM, Chan CC, Natsumeda Y, Noguchi K: Preferential inhibition of human phosphodiesterase 4 by ibudilast. Life Sci. 2006 May 1;78(23):2663-8. Epub 2005 Nov 28. [PubMed:16313925 ]
- Yagi K, Tada Y, Kitazato KT, Tamura T, Satomi J, Nagahiro S: Ibudilast inhibits cerebral aneurysms by down-regulating inflammation-related molecules in the vascular wall of rats. Neurosurgery. 2010 Mar;66(3):551-9; discussion 559. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000365771.89576.77. [PubMed:20124930 ]
- Yamazaki T, Anraku T, Matsuzawa S: Ibudilast, a mixed PDE3/4 inhibitor, causes a selective and nitric oxide/cGMP-independent relaxation of the intracranial vertebrobasilar artery. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Jan 15;650(2-3):605-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.10.033. Epub 2010 Oct 29. [PubMed:21036126 ]
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HMDB0015669 | Drotaverine | 985-12-6 |  | C24H31NO4 | 397.5072 397.225308485 | - Muravyov AV, Yakusevich VV, Chuchkanov FA, Maimistova AA, Bulaeva SV, Zaitsev LG: Hemorheological efficiency of drugs, targeting on intracellular phosphodiesterase activity: in vitro study. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2007;36(4):327-34. [PubMed:17502703 ]
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- Pareek A, Chandurkar NB, Patil RT, Agrawal SN, Uday RB, Tambe SG: Efficacy and safety of aceclofenac and drotaverine fixed-dose combination in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea: a double-blind, double-dummy, randomized comparative study with aceclofenac. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010 Sep;152(1):86-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.05.007. Epub 2010 Jun 15. [PubMed:20554370 ]
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HMDB0015699 | Tofisopam | 22345-47-7 |  | C22H26N2O4 | 382.4528 382.18925733 | - Rundfeldt C, Socala K, Wlaz P: The atypical anxiolytic drug, tofisopam, selectively blocks phosphodiesterase isoenzymes and is active in the mouse model of negative symptoms of psychosis. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2010 Nov;117(11):1319-25. doi: 10.1007/s00702-010-0507-3. Epub 2010 Oct 22. [PubMed:20967473 ]
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