Record Information |
---|
Version | 5.0 |
---|
Status | Detected and Quantified |
---|
Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
---|
Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:46:06 UTC |
---|
HMDB ID | HMDB0001165 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | |
---|
Metabolite Identification |
---|
Common Name | Keratan |
---|
Description | Keratan, also known as kerato sulfate or sulfate, keratan, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharide sulfates. These are carbohydrates containing between 3 and 9 sugar units, one of which bear one or more sulfate groups. At least two types are known. Keratan is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Keratan is a sulfated mucopolysaccharide initially isolated from bovine cornea. A sulfated mucopolysaccharide initially isolated from bovine cornea. |
---|
Structure | CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]3O)O[C@@H]2COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C28H48N2O32S4/c1-8(31)29-15-11(33)3-10(4-52-63(40,41)42)56-26(15)62-24-18(35)13(6-54-65(46,47)48)58-28(21(24)38)60-22-14(7-55-66(49,50)51)59-27(16(19(22)36)30-9(2)32)61-23-17(34)12(5-53-64(43,44)45)57-25(39)20(23)37/h10-28,33-39H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,29,31)(H,30,32)(H,40,41,42)(H,43,44,45)(H,46,47,48)(H,49,50,51)/t10-,11-,12+,13+,14+,15+,16+,17-,18-,19+,20+,21+,22+,23-,24-,25+,26-,27-,28-/m0/s1 |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
Keratan 6'-sulfate | HMDB | Keratan 6'-sulphate | HMDB | Keratan sulfate | HMDB | Keratan sulphate | HMDB | Kerato 6'-sulfate | HMDB | Kerato 6'-sulphate | HMDB | Kerato sulfate | HMDB | Kerato sulphate | HMDB | N-[(2S,3R,4S,6S)-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-5-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]ethanimidate | HMDB | N-[(2S,3R,4S,6S)-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-5-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-[(sulphooxy)methyl]-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]ethanimidate | HMDB | N-[(2S,3R,4S,6S)-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-5-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-[(sulphooxy)methyl]-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]ethanimidic acid | HMDB | Keratosulfate | HMDB | Sulfate, keratan | HMDB |
|
---|
Chemical Formula | C28H48N2O32S4 |
---|
Average Molecular Weight | 1052.935 |
---|
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 1052.10730021 |
---|
IUPAC Name | {[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}sulfonic acid |
---|
Traditional Name | [(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxysulfonic acid |
---|
CAS Registry Number | 69992-87-6 |
---|
SMILES | CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]3O)O[C@@H]2COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C28H48N2O32S4/c1-8(31)29-15-11(33)3-10(4-52-63(40,41)42)56-26(15)62-24-18(35)13(6-54-65(46,47)48)58-28(21(24)38)60-22-14(7-55-66(49,50)51)59-27(16(19(22)36)30-9(2)32)61-23-17(34)12(5-53-64(43,44)45)57-25(39)20(23)37/h10-28,33-39H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,29,31)(H,30,32)(H,40,41,42)(H,43,44,45)(H,46,47,48)(H,49,50,51)/t10-,11-,12+,13+,14+,15+,16+,17-,18-,19+,20+,21+,22+,23-,24-,25+,26-,27-,28-/m0/s1 |
---|
InChI Key | KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharide sulfates. These are carbohydrates containing between 3 and 9 sugar units, one of which bear one or more sulfate groups. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
---|
Class | Organooxygen compounds |
---|
Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
---|
Direct Parent | Oligosaccharide sulfates |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Oligosaccharide sulfate
- N-acyl-alpha-hexosamine
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Oxane
- Sulfuric acid monoester
- Sulfuric acid ester
- Alkyl sulfate
- Sulfate-ester
- Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
- Acetamide
- Carboxamide group
- Hemiacetal
- Secondary alcohol
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Acetal
- Polyol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | Not Available |
---|
Ontology |
---|
Physiological effect | |
---|
Disposition | |
---|
Process | Not Available |
---|
Role | |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Solid |
---|
Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
---|
Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
---|
Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
---|
Predicted Molecular Properties | |
---|
Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesNot Available |
---|
| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
---|
MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | Not Available | 2022-08-06 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
---|
Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000f-9010060104-bd5beed3fb36ee571573 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-02bo-3150491228-122cd61bbffb584c1ac0 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000x-2150790013-12506dbbd36791439626 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ziu-9542136212-13f8482db4e33a98a64b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-007o-7164060369-735c66971e575bbf22f9 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-4459062000-0d3d89401963ff1ea5db | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f79-9000000102-47c8c6f51cd1bac1222e | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0adi-2100203289-7780a86c7f9241ab8dbe | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-4910003000-91dddc0febefc20b0779 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9010000000-68550e6696781bcc899a | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01ow-8590030400-aed895d213a3d63b4712 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Keratan 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9010000000-8ef963b454130a6b7e68 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
---|
Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
|
---|
General References | - Isnard N, Fodil-Bourahla I, Robert AM, Robert L: Pharmacology of skin aging. Stimulation of glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis by L-fucose and fucose-rich polysaccharides, effect of in vitro aging of fibroblasts. Biomed Pharmacother. 2004 Apr;58(3):202-4. [PubMed:15082343 ]
- Willen MD, Sorrell JM, Lekan CC, Davis BR, Caplan AI: Patterns of glycosaminoglycan/proteoglycan immunostaining in human skin during aging. J Invest Dermatol. 1991 Jun;96(6):968-74. [PubMed:1710640 ]
- Brunnee T, Reddigari SR, Shibayama Y, Kaplan AP, Silverberg M: Mast cell derived heparin activates the contact system: a link to kinin generation in allergic reactions. Clin Exp Allergy. 1997 Jun;27(6):653-63. [PubMed:9208186 ]
- Block JA, Schnitzer TJ, Andersson GB, Lenz ME, Jeffery R, McNeill TW, Thonar EJ: The effect of chemonucleolysis on serum keratan sulfate levels in humans. Arthritis Rheum. 1989 Jan;32(1):100-4. [PubMed:2521451 ]
- Thonar EJ, Lenz ME, Klintworth GK, Caterson B, Pachman LM, Glickman P, Katz R, Huff J, Kuettner KE: Quantification of keratan sulfate in blood as a marker of cartilage catabolism. Arthritis Rheum. 1985 Dec;28(12):1367-76. [PubMed:2935158 ]
- Sorrell JM, Caterson B: Detection of age-related changes in the distributions of keratan sulfates and chondroitin sulfates in developing chick limbs: an immunocytochemical study. Development. 1989 Aug;106(4):657-63. [PubMed:2562661 ]
- Thonar EJ, Schnitzer TJ, Kuettner KE: Quantification of keratan sulfate in blood as a marker of cartilage catabolism. J Rheumatol. 1987 May;14 Spec No:23-4. [PubMed:2957502 ]
- al-Hakim A, Linhardt RJ: Electrophoresis and detection of nanogram quantities of exogenous and endogenous glycosaminoglycans in biological fluids. Appl Theor Electrophor. 1991;1(6):305-12. [PubMed:1718441 ]
- Kliner DJ, Gorski JP, Thonar EJ: Keratan sulfate levels in sera of patients bearing cartilage tumors. Cancer. 1987 Jun 1;59(11):1931-5. [PubMed:2952259 ]
- Bautch JC, Malone DG, Vailas AC: Effects of exercise on knee joints with osteoarthritis: a pilot study of biologic markers. Arthritis Care Res. 1997 Feb;10(1):48-55. [PubMed:9313390 ]
- Morocutti M, Marchini M, Colombo B, Ruggeri A: Heterogeneity of proteoglycan particles in thin sections and replicas of human articular cartilage. Acta Biol Hung. 1984;35(2-4):233-43. [PubMed:6242453 ]
- Cameron M, Buchgraber A, Passler H, Vogt M, Thonar E, Fu F, Evans CH: The natural history of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Changes in synovial fluid cytokine and keratan sulfate concentrations. Am J Sports Med. 1997 Nov-Dec;25(6):751-4. [PubMed:9397261 ]
- Klintworth GK, Meyer R, Dennis R, Hewitt AT, Stock EL, Lenz ME, Hassell JR, Stark WJ Jr, Kuettner KE, Thonar EJ: Macular corneal dystrophy. Lack of keratan sulfate in serum and cornea. Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet. 1986 Dec;7(3):139-43. [PubMed:2951638 ]
- Israel HA, Diamond BE, Saed-Nejad F, Ratcliffe A: Correlation between arthroscopic diagnosis of osteoarthritis and synovitis of the human temporomandibular joint and keratan sulfate levels in the synovial fluid. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997 Mar;55(3):210-7; discussion 217-8. [PubMed:9054908 ]
- Plaas AH, West LA, Thonar EJ, Karcioglu ZA, Smith CJ, Klintworth GK, Hascall VC: Altered fine structures of corneal and skeletal keratan sulfate and chondroitin/dermatan sulfate in macular corneal dystrophy. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 26;276(43):39788-96. Epub 2001 Aug 20. [PubMed:11514545 ]
- Thonar EJ, Glant T: Serum keratan sulfate--a marker of predisposition to polyarticular osteoarthritis. Clin Biochem. 1992 Jun;25(3):175-80. [PubMed:1633632 ]
- Thonar EJ: Serum keratan sulfate concentration as a measure of the catabolism of cartilage proteoglycans. Ryumachi. 1990 Dec;30(6):461-8. [PubMed:2100374 ]
- Holland JW, Meehan KL, Redmond SL, Dawkins HJ: Purification of the keratan sulfate proteoglycan expressed in prostatic secretory cells and its identification as lumican. Prostate. 2004 May 15;59(3):252-9. [PubMed:15042600 ]
- Israel HA, Saed-Nejad F, Ratcliffe A: Early diagnosis of osteoarthrosis of the temporomandibular joint: correlation between arthroscopic diagnosis and keratan sulfate levels in the synovial fluid. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991 Jul;49(7):708-11; discussion 712. [PubMed:2056369 ]
|
---|