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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:40:13 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001095
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0062554
  • HMDB01095
  • HMDB62554
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGDP-L-fucose
DescriptionGDP-L-fucose is a sugar nucleotide and a readily available source of fucose. Fucose is a deoxyhexose that is found in nearly all plant and animal species. The monosaccharide plays several important metabolic roles in complex carbohydrates and in glycoproteins. Fucosylated oligosaccharides are involved in cell-cell recognition, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and mouse embryogenesis. They form the basis of the Lewis-type blood group antigens, are involved in the formation of atherosclerosis, and mediate host-bacterial interactions. A decrease in the availability of fucose is associated with leukocyte adhesion deficiency type-II disorder, and fucosylated glycoproteins have been implicated in memory processes. Fucose is made available during the synthesis of fucosylated glycolipids, oligosaccharides, and glycoproteins via a sugar nucleotide intermediate, specifically GDP-L-fucose. GTP-L-fucose pyrophosphorylase (GFPP, E. C. 2.7.7.30) catalyzes the reversible condensation of guanosine triphosphate and beta-L-fucose-1-phosphate to form the nucleotide-sugar GDP-L-fucose. The enzyme functions primarily in the mammalian liver and kidney to salvage free L-fucose during the breakdown of glycolipids and glycoproteins. (PMID: 16086588 ).
Structure
Data?1582752176
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC16H25N5O15P2
Average Molecular Weight589.3417
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight589.082238179
IUPAC Name[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-1H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]({[(3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy})phosphinic acid
Traditional Namegdp-L-fucose
CAS Registry Number15839-70-0
SMILES
C[C@@H]1OC(OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C2N=C(N)NC3=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H25N5O15P2/c1-4-7(22)9(24)11(26)15(33-4)35-38(30,31)36-37(28,29)32-2-5-8(23)10(25)14(34-5)21-3-18-6-12(21)19-16(17)20-13(6)27/h3-5,7-11,14-15,22-26H,2H2,1H3,(H,28,29)(H,30,31)(H3,17,19,20,27)/t4-,5+,7+,8+,9+,10+,11-,14+,15?/m0/s1
InChI KeyLQEBEXMHBLQMDB-QIXZNPMTSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine nucleotide sugars. These are purine nucleotides bound to a saccharide derivative through the terminal phosphate group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine nucleotide sugars
Direct ParentPurine nucleotide sugars
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine nucleotide sugar
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-oxopurine
  • Hypoxanthine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidone
  • Pyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Oxane
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Polyol
  • Oxacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Primary amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-MetCCS_train_neg206.72430932474
[M+H]+MetCCS_train_pos217.19130932474
[M-H]-Not Available206.724http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000115
[M+H]+Not Available217.916http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000115
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Golgi apparatus
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Epidermis
  • Fibroblasts
  • Intestine
  • Kidney
  • Neuron
  • Placenta
  • Platelet
  • Prostate
  • Spleen
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB030882
KNApSAcK IDC00007245
Chemspider ID388350
KEGG Compound IDC00325
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID34623
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID6001
PubChem Compound439211
PDB IDGFB
ChEBI ID17009
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDGDPFUC
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceYamamoto, Kenji; Maruyama, Takashi; Kumagai, Hidehiko; Tochikura, Tatsurokuro; Seno, Taiko; Yamaguchi, Hideo. Preparation of GDP-L-fucose by using microbial enzymes. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry (1984), 48(3), 823-4.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase acti
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of GDP-L-fucose from GTP and L-fucose-1-phosphate. Functions as a salvage pathway to reutilize L-fucose arising from the turnover of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Gene Name:
FPGT
Uniprot ID:
O14772
Molecular weight:
37630.405
Reactions
Guanosine triphosphate + Fucose 1-phosphate → Pyrophosphate + GDP-L-fucosedetails
General function:
Involved in galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Creates a soluble precursor oligosaccharide FuC-alpha ((1,2)Galbeta-) called the H antigen which is an essential substrate for the final step in the soluble A and B antigen synthesis pathway. H and Se enzymes fucosylate the same acceptor substrates but exhibit different Km values.
Gene Name:
FUT2
Uniprot ID:
Q10981
Molecular weight:
39016.84
Reactions
GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide → Guanosine diphosphate + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramidedetails
General function:
Involved in galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Creates a soluble precursor oligosaccharide FuC-alpha ((1,2)Galbeta-) called the H antigen which is an essential substrate for the final step in the soluble A and B antigen synthesis pathway. H and Se enzymes fucosylate the same acceptor substrates but exhibit different Km values.
Gene Name:
FUT1
Uniprot ID:
P19526
Molecular weight:
41251.11
Reactions
GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide → Guanosine diphosphate + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramidedetails
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Two step NADP-dependent conversion of GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose, involving an epimerase and a reductase reaction.
Gene Name:
TSTA3
Uniprot ID:
Q13630
Molecular weight:
35892.46
Reactions
GDP-L-fucose + NADP → GDP-4-Dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPHdetails
GDP-L-fucose + NADP → GDP-4-Dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in fucosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
May catalyze alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages involved in the expression of VIM-2, Lewis X/SSEA-1 and sialyl Lewis X antigens.
Gene Name:
FUT5
Uniprot ID:
Q11128
Molecular weight:
42988.655
Reactions
GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R → Guanosine diphosphate + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-(alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->4))-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-Rdetails
General function:
Involved in fucosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Transfers a fucose to lacto-N-neotetraose but not to either alpha2,3-sialyl lacto-N-neotetraose or lacto-N-tetraose. Can catalyze the last step in the biosynthesis of Lewis antigen, the addition of a fucose to precursor polysaccharides
Gene Name:
FUT9
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y231
Molecular weight:
42040.7
General function:
Involved in glycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the addition of fucose in alpha 1-6 linkage to the first GlcNAc residue, next to the peptide chains in N-glycans.
Gene Name:
FUT8
Uniprot ID:
Q9BYC5
Molecular weight:
66515.32
Reactions
GDP-L-fucose + N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6))-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)asparagine → Guanosine diphosphate + N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6))-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-(alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->6))-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)asparaginedetails
General function:
Involved in fucosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the E-Selectin ligand, sialyl-Lewis X. Catalyzes the transfer of fucose from GDP-beta-fucose to alpha-2,3 sialylated substrates.
Gene Name:
FUT6
Uniprot ID:
P51993
Molecular weight:
41859.42
Reactions
GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R → Guanosine diphosphate + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-(alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->4))-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-Rdetails
General function:
Involved in fucosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
May catalyze alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages involved in the expression of sialyl Lewis X antigens.
Gene Name:
FUT7
Uniprot ID:
Q11130
Molecular weight:
39238.495
Reactions
GDP-L-fucose + alpha-2,3-Neu-N-acetyl-1,4-beta-D-galactosyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R → Guanosine diphosphate + alpha-2,3-Neu-N-acetyl-1,4-beta-D-galactosyl-(alpha-1,3-L-fucosyl)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-Rdetails
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
May catalyze alpha-1,3 and alpha-1,4 glycosidic linkages involved in the expression of Vim-2, Lewis A, Lewis B, sialyl Lewis X and Lewis X/SSEA-1 antigens. May be involved in blood group Lewis determination; Lewis-positive (Le(+)) individuals have an active enzyme while Lewis-negative (Le(-)) individuals have an inactive enzyme. Also acts on the corresponding 1,4-galactosyl derivative, forming 1,3-L-fucosyl links.
Gene Name:
FUT3
Uniprot ID:
P21217
Molecular weight:
42116.69
Reactions
GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R → Guanosine diphosphate + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-(alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->4))-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-Rdetails